https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls New articles published in Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences. en Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/597 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/597 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Mohd Babar Saifi, Umesh Kumar Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences For most of its history, uric acid has been most closely associated with medical conditions such as gout and kidney stones. But recent epidemiological data suggests it plays a much more complicated role in cardiovascular health than originally thought. This systematic review explores the role of Serum Uric Acid (SUA) in the development and progression of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) such as hypertension, stroke, heart failure and myocardial infarction. We reviewed 46 research papers including… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/603 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/603 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Liza Handique, Atlanta Kalita, Deepjyoti Medhi, Susanta Jyoti Saikia, Soujit Kumar Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences The Northeast region of India is facing a significant threat to its biodiversity, with numerous plant and animal species threatened with the risk of extinction due to factors such as habitat loss, deforestation, jhum cultivation, invasive species, and economic activities like timber extraction. This study documented 45 plant species from 31 families and 21 animal species from 19 families identified as endangered or threatened drawing from an extensive review of peer-reviewed literature, policy… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/614 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/614 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Uma Shetti, Sukumar Nandigoudar, Jeeru Ojaswini Reddy Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences In Ayurveda, Shleshaka Kapha is described as the lubricating and stabilizing factor of the joints, ensuring smooth movement and structural integrity. Modern biomedical science attributes similar functions to synovial fluid, a viscoelastic secretion that reduces friction, absorbs shock, and nourishes cartilage. However, a systematic mapping of the conceptual and physiological parallels between Shleshaka Kapha and synovial fluid has not yet been undertaken. This scoping review aimed to identify,… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/621 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/621 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Akash Kumar, R Rahul, Urvashi Tyagi, S Shivani Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Diagnosis of viral infections has been completely transformed with the development of sophisticated technologies that enable rapid, sensitive and specific detection. Molecular techniques have now supplemented, and in many cases replaced, traditional methods (e.g., viral culture and serology). This has made PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and its variants a cornerstone of viral diagnostics because of their high accuracy together with the possibility to detect infections in an early stage.… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/628 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/628 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Norika M. Katsumata Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Malaria still remains a global health concern and accurate and timely diagnosis was an important management. This narrative review compared the three methods typically used in detection of malaria, specifically, microscopy, loop-mediated isothermal amplification, and real-time PCR. With the aid of PubMed and Google Scholar, comprehensive literature was done with the studies within 2015 to 2026 focusing on comparing at least two methods of detection using whole blood sample. Performance of each… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/633 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/633 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Priyanka Joshi, Shazia Mansoor, Meenakshi Mishra Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Breast Cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women across the globe that has experienced conventional interventions that encompass chemotherapy and radiations that have not been effective in a significant measure because of the acquisition of resistance, serious side effects and treatment problems. In that respect research has resorted to what is observed in the alternative and complementary medicine arena, namely the role of medicinal plants as a potential remedy. Withania somnifera,… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/641 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/641 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Shagufta Parveen, Mohd. Arfat, T Taiba, Kanika Kiran, Kashifa Chauhan, Neha Singh Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences CT Scan is important for both diagnosing and monitoring medical conditions. However, the increased use of CT has raised concerns about patient radiation exposure to optimize the radiation dose while maintaining the best diagnostic image quality, Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRL) must be established to define any unusual increases in radiation dose. This study examines CT DRLs in India. Published articles were reviewed in this work in Indian context on the adult Diagnostic Reference Levels for… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/648 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/648 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Hayma Tayongtong Usman, Janeth Cuevas Tayone, Roselyn Valles Regino, France Guillian Bandigan Rapiz, Ivan Laquinon Saligumba, Wilanfranco Caballero Tayone Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences This study investigated heavy metal contamination in water, sediment, and five (5) marine mollusk species (Periglypta puerpera, Codakia tigerina, Anadara antiquata, Canarium erythrinum, and Lambis millepeda) within Guang-guang, Pujada Bay, Davao Oriental, Philippines, assessing their bioindicator potential for Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Iron (Fe), and Lead (Pb). Heavy metal concentrations were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, and the study also evaluated… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/659 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/659 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Sridevi J, Manjari V, Janani Syamaroopa Jnanathapaswini, Vishnupriya K, Kalpana S, Amudha P Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: The present study aimed to optimize the extraction process of a polyherbal formulation comprising Gymnema sylvestre, Cuminum cyminum, and Allium sativum using the Box-Behnken design (BBD) of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Materials and Methods: Three independent variables-solvent volume (A), solid-to-solvent Ratio (B), and temperature (C)-were evaluated for their influence on Total Flavonoid Content (TFC), Total Phenolic Content (TPC), and Antioxidant Activity (AOX). Results:… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/669 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/669 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Priyanka R Nyamti, Rajendraswami. S. Hiremath Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Objectives: To do the profiling of Physical, Phytochemical parameters and to assess the antimicrobial activity of selected kushtaghna mahakashaya drugs. Materials and Methods: Raw drugs were authenticated and subjected to physicochemical, phytochemical, and High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) analysis using standard procedures. Antimicrobial activity of the aqueous decoction was assessed against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans using broth… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/676 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/676 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT O. K. Dilliraja, Srivarshini Krishnaswamy, M. Muthukumaran Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Kaamalai (jaundice) is a common clinical condition associated with liver dysfunction and is widely managed in the Siddha system of medicine using traditional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. However, there is limited documentation on the practices followed by traditional Siddha practitioners. The present study aimed to document the diagnostic tools and treatment practices adopted by practitioners in Tiruttani, Tiruvallur district. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/682 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/682 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Dhagnapoor Prasanna Kumari, Karri Jagannadham, Momula Manisha, Baddam Shivani, A Surendra Babu, Sudhakara Rao Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Red sorghum is an important cereal crop with starch that has limited functional properties for food processing applications. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pre-gelatinization, annealing, and citric acid modification on the physicochemical, structural, and functional properties of red sorghum starch. Materials and Methods: Native red sorghum starch was extracted and modified by Pre-gelatinization (PGRSS), annealing (ARSS), and citric acid treatment (CMRSS). The starch… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/694 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/694 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Ganapathi Rajendiran, Madhavan Ramachandran, Manikgantan Muthiah, Vishnu Priya Krishnaraju, Abarna Balasubramani Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder characterised by synovial inflammation, cartilage destruction, oxidative stress and progressive joint deformity. Anti-rheumatic drugs provide symptomatic relief, but prolonged use is associated with adverse effects. Sandamarutha Rasa Chenduram (SRC) is a traditional Siddha mercury-sulphur formulation indicated for inflammatory disorders, but experimental evidence for its anti-arthritic activity is limited.… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/701 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/701 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Amit Kumar Goel, Parul Goel, Kiran Singh Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Obesity has emerged as a major public health concern, increasingly recognized not only for its metabolic consequences but also for its detrimental impact on neurocognitive health. While the relationship between excess adiposity and cognitive decline is well-documented in middle-aged and older populations, the extent to which body composition influences cognitive function in younger, non-clinical populations remains less defined. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the direct… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/707 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/707 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Rushikesh K Kokane, Rukshika M Korgaonkar, Mrunal R Kurle, Tanishka M Koli, Ritesh G Kodre, Vikas D Kedar, Mukund G Tawar, Rahul N Patil Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Herbal depilatory formulations have attracted considerable attention as safer alternatives to conventional chemical hair removal products due to their reduced risk of skin irritation and additional skin-beneficial properties. The use of plant-derived ingredients with depilatory, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities offers a promising approach for developing effective and skin-friendly cosmetic preparations. Objectives: The present study aimed to formulate and evaluate an… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/716 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/716 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Sudhakar Kommu, Chinnaeswaraiah M, Sneha K, Sathwika R, Shravika R, Rajesh N, Rakesh T Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Lagerstroemia speciosa L., commonly known as Banaba, is a medicinal plant belonging to the family Lythraceae and has been traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes, inflammation, infections, and other health disorders. The plant is known to contain various bioactive constituents responsible for its therapeutic properties. Objectives: The present study aimed to perform pharmacognostic evaluation through fluorescence analysis, preliminary phytochemical screening, and biological… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/722 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/722 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Pratibha Shankar Jadhav, Mayur S. Bhosale, Mayuri Girish Dharam, Mayuri Rajesh Bhoknal Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Current Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are associated with considerable toxicities and the development of resistance, leading to the urgent need for safer alternatives. Phenothiazine serves as a "privileged scaffold" for the creation of innovative therapeutics. This research presents the rational design of new Phenothiazine-chalcone analogues aimed at inhibiting Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Eight novel Phenothiazine-chalcone analogues (PJ-1 to PJ-8) were synthesised and… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/731 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/731 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Shalini Priyadarishini, Priya Iyer Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Lactobacillus species are known to produce various inhibitory substances that combat pathogenic microorganisms. Kefir, a fermented milk product, is a rich source of these beneficial bacteria. Objectives: This study aimed to isolate, identify, and characterize a Bacteriocin-Like Inhibitory Substance (BLIS) produced by Lactobacillus kefiri and to evaluate its potential applications in food preservation and biotechnology. Materials and Methods: Lactobacillus kefiri was identified using… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/738 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/738 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Soujit Kumar, Pavitra Chutia, Somim Nasreen, Bhabana Das, Priyambada Chutia Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Objectives: Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) is a freshwater fish. It is very tolerant of bad environmental conditions and can live for several days without water, utilizing its accessory breathing organs. Morphometric and meristic variation within geographic populations of A. testudineus has been reported, but no previous study was carried out to compare the two districts (Golaghat and Jorhat) of Assam. This study is the first comparative evaluation of this type. Materials and Methods: The… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/743 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/743 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Rose Mary Francis, Rose Mariya CF, Treesa Sindhu P. Thomas Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Academic stress is a global challenge in higher education, undermining psychological well-being, emotion regulation, and academic performance. In India, competitive examinations, heavy workloads, and parental expectations intensify this burden, highlighting the need for culturally relevant interventions. Objectives: This study examined the prevalence of academic stress among college students in Kerala and evaluated the feasibility of a culturally contextualized intervention… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/750 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/750 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Upasana Sharma, Prasanna Mohan, Shivani Jain Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Introduction: Flat foot, a common condition among adolescents has been associated with impaired athletic ability. Football is a physically demanding sport and this study focuses to analyse the effect of flexible flatfoot on balance, agility and power of these players. The aim of this study is to evaluate the athletic performance in adolescents male recreational football players with flexible flatfoot. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study selected the participants through… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/757 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/757 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Danya Babu Ravuru, Jagadish Naik Mude Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming under bore water conditions has become an effective alternative in regions with limited access to brackish water. Evaluating shrimp growth performance and survival during the rainy season is essential for improving production efficiency in intensive aquaculture systems. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in four intensive culture ponds (A1, A2, B1, and B2), each measuring 0.4 ha, located in Alakapuram village, Bapatla… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/763 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/763 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Mayur G Raval, Ishan Panchal Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences The present research focuses on the development of robust, precise, and stability-indicating analytical methods for Thymoquinone. The study aims to establish validated analytical procedures, conduct systematic forced degradation studies, and characterize impurities formed under stress conditions in both bulk drug substances and pharmaceutical formulations. Thymoquinone is a bioactive quinone compound of natural origin, and it is light, heat, and oxidative sensitive. Therefore, there was great… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/770 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/770 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Sadiya T Patel, Sachinkumar R Patil, Surat A Manjare Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Water is an essential natural resource for all forms of life, and its quality plays a crucial role in maintaining public health, preventing diseases, and improving the quality of life. Monitoring physicochemical parameters of river water is necessary to assess its suitability for various uses. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the water quality status of the Krishna River at selected stations in Kolhapur district by analyzing key physicochemical parameters over a… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/777 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/777 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Mayur G Raval, Ishan Panchal Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: This research concentrates on creating analytical methods for Endoxifen that are robust, precise, and capable of indicating stability. The objective of the study is to establish validated analytical techniques, perform systematic forced degradation studies, and identify impurities generated under stress conditions in both bulk drug substances and pharmaceutical formulations. Materials and Methods: The active metabolite of tamoxifen is Endoxifen, which is structure complex and also… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/784 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/784 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Gunjan Agrawal, Manjiri Palnitkar Bhende, Supriya Singh, Bharti Kapgate Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Previously known as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) is a multifactorial illness that involves endocrine, metabolic, inflammatory, and reproductive abnormalities. Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is an Ayurvedic Rasayana medication with qualities related to systemic and reproductive health that is commonly referred to as vrushya. The current study used network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques to clarify its possible… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/791 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/791 Tue, 01 Dec 2026 00:00:00 GMT Pidaran Murugan, Sivalingam Gajendhini, Thekkumalai Malarvili, Sivaprakasam Maneemegalai, Thenmozhi Marudhudurai, Vellaikkannu Sakthivel Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition associated with vascular damage and complications, whereas Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC)-a stable derivative of curcumin-and Gallic Acid (GA)-a natural plant polyphenol-both possess potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties capable of mitigating oxidative cellular damage. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the combined impact of THC and GA on antioxidant status, glycaemic indices, and lipid peroxidation in Streptozotocin… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/798 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/3/798 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Mueen Ahmed KK Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/2/258 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/2/258 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Sridevi Jayamani, Manjari Venkatraman Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Evidence from existing literature suggests that herbal preparations may aid individuals in smoking cessation. However, a comprehensive understanding of the role of herbal drugs in mitigating the broader health effects associated with smoking remains limited and fragmented. A search was carried out using major scientific databases including Pubmed, Google scholar, and the Cochrane Library. Eligible studies were screened and evaluated for clinical and preclinical evidence regarding the… https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/2/266 https://www.jrnls.org/ajbls/15/2/266 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Sandhya Kuruba, Aparna Srikantam Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences The skin microbiome contains a rich and complex ecosystem of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi as well as viruses which are essential in maintaining skin health and the homeostasis of the human. The skin microbiome changes with body site, and the atmosphere (temperature, humidity and sunlight), etc., contribute to its diversity. Imbalance of the skin microbiome is associated with different complexion disorders such atopic dermatitis, acne, psoriasis, rosacea. Moreover, modifications of…