Article · Volume 17, Issue 1 · pp. 307–312
GC-MS Analysis of Bio-Active Compounds in Hydroethanolic Extract of Caesalpinia sappan
Rangenahalli Chidananada Murthy Pooja1, Doddla Raghunathanaidu Bharathi1
- 1Department of Pharmacology, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, BG. Nagar, Karnataka, INDIA.
Abstract
Background: The presence of phytochemical constituents has been reported from species of the Compositae Caesalpiniaceae.
Objectives: The present study was designed to determine the bioactive compounds in the heartwood of hydroethanolic extract.
Materials and Methods: Phytochemical screening of the entire herb of Caesalpinia sappan revealed the presence of some bioactive components. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of the heartwood of hydroethanolic extract was performed on GC-MS equipment.
Results: The phytochemical tests showed the presence of alkaloids, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, phlorotannins, reducing sugars, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, volatile oils, carbohydrates, protein/amino acids in the hydroethanolic extract of Caesalpinia sappan. The GC-MS analysis has shown the presence of different phytochemical compounds in the hydroethanolic extract of Caesalpinia sappan. A total of 38 compounds were identified. The major components are 9-octadecenoic acid, Oleic Acid, Sarcosine and Dinonanoin.
Conclusion: From the results, it is evident that Caesalpinia sappan contains various photo components and is recommended as a plant of phytopharmaceutical importance.
Keywords: Caesalpinia sappan (CS); Heartwood hydroethanolic extraction; Phytochemistry; GC-MS analysis
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