Volume 12, Issue 2

Arun HS Kumar*

pp. 24–29 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.12.2.6 · 2026

The medical technology sector entered one of the most transformative periods in its history in 2026. Artificial intelligence had moved from experimental pilot projects into clinical reality. Software had become as critic…

Priya Kadam, Irrum Aneela

pp. 30–32 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.12.2.7 · 2026

A female in her thirties with Fitzpatrick skin type II and a childhood history of atopic dermatitis presented with a first episode of psoriasiform plaques following localized trauma from contact with cold metal. Within 7…

Arun HS Kumar*

pp. 33–46 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.12.2.8 · 2026

The presence of impurities in pharmaceutical products poses significant toxicological and regulatory concerns, necessitating systematic assessment and risk management strategies. Pharmaceutical impurities, which may aris…

Arun HS Kumar*

pp. 47–52 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.12.2.9 · 2026

Pharmaceutical supply chains are highly complex, global, and tightly regulated systems that are increasingly exposed to disruption from geopolitical instability, pandemics, and demand volatility. This report examines how…

Arun HS Kumar*

pp. 53–57 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.12.2.10 · 2026

The 2026 World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) 2nd edition of State of the World’s Animal Health report provides critical insight into the global burden of infectious diseases affecting livestock, poultry, wildlife…

Imani Stanard, Hazem Almhanna, Aqeel Mohsin Mahdi Al-Mahmodi, David Kilroy­, Arun HS Kumar­

pp. 58–64 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.12.2.11 · 2026

Background: The ligament of the head of the femur (ligamentum teres) is an intra-articular structure that contributes to hip joint stability and serves as a potential conduit for vascular supply to the femoral head. Desp…

Pamela G. Carlton, David Kilroy, Catherine McCarney, Arun HS Kumar

pp. 65–69 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.12.2.12 · 2026

Background: Anatomy education has traditionally relied on Two-Dimensional Images (2DI) and cadaveric dissections. However, newer modalities such as Three-Dimensional Fabricated Models (3DM) and Computer-Generated 3D Imag…