Volume 9, Issue 1

Thejesh N Bandi

pp. 1–10 · DOI: 0.5530/bems.9.1.1 · 2023

Time is ubiquitous, and integral to our everyday lives. Precise measurement of time intervals is basic to various activities humans are dependent up on, such as accurate positioning using satellite navigation, telecommun…

Nusrat Apsara, Adrianna Klejnotowska, Fiona Barley, Mohit Arora, Chandrasekaran Kaliaperumal

pp. 11–16 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.9.1.2 · 2023

Background:Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts are prone to malfunction, often requiring multiple shunt revisions. This is associated with significant morbidity, particularly in the paediatric population. This study aims to…

Paulina Chojnacka, Arun HS Kumar

pp. 17–19 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.9.1.3 · 2023

Introduction: Iris-pupillary area ratio (IPR) is an objective and non-invasive index of autonomic nervous system activity and stress, which can be confounded by light intensity or age of an individual. Evaluating the inf…

John C Duddy, Chandrasekaran Kaliaperumal, Muhammed T Sattar

pp. 20–23 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.9.1.4 · 2023

Post-infectious hydrocephalus is a common entity needing attention of paediatricians and neurosurgeons. Periventricular Haemorrhage (PVH) affects both preterm and term babies. Risk factors include male gender, short gest…

Arun HS Kumar

pp. 24–30 · DOI: 10.5530/bems.9.1.5 · 2023

Background: ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is an artificial intelligence chatbot which is designed to generate detailed text response and/or articulate answers to any query. Widespread concerns are expresse…