Article · Volume 13, Issue 4 · pp. 401–403
Delayed Extensive Local Reaction to the mRNA-1273 Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: A Case Report
Renato Ferreira-da-Silva1,2,3, Inês Ribeiro-Vaz1,2,3, Ana Marta Silva1,2,3, Fernando Nunes4, Manuela Morato5, Jorge Junqueira Polónia1,3,6, Paulo Guedes4
- 1Porto Pharmacovigilance Centre, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 2Department of Community Medicine, Health Information and Decision, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 3CINTESIS – Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Porto, Portugal.
- 4Local Health Unit of Matosinhos, EPE, Matosinhos, Portugal.
- 5LAQV/REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 6Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Abstract
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, two mRNA vaccines (Comirnaty and Spikevax) received emergency use authorization from the European Medicines Agency. This case report aimed to report a delayed adverse reaction to the mRNA-1273 vaccine against COVID-19 from a Portuguese vaccination center. A case report was performed with medical observation and reported to the Portuguese Pharmacovigilance System, then investigated based on the WHO-UMC Causality Categories. A 66-year-old female patient with a clinical history of dyslipidemia, essential arterial hypertension, obesity, multinodular goitre and cholecystectomy, who presented delayed large cutaneous hypersensitivity reaction following Spikevax COVID-19 mRNA (mRNA-1273) vaccine administration. Our clinical findings (time and clinical appearance), along with evidence of previously reported histological findings, are strongly suggestive of T-cell-mediated hypersensitivity. There is no contraindication to the inoculation of subsequent doses in patients developing these clinical conditions, and vaccination should continue to be strongly encouraged.
Keywords: SARS-CoV2; Viral vaccines; COVID-19 vaccines; Adverse drug reactions; Case report
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