Article · Volume 21, Issue 3 · pp. 1114–1123
Effects of Motherwort on Biological Behavior of Brain Tissue in Rats with Ischemic Stroke and its Relationship with Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B Signaling Pathway
Guangyu Cao1, Jianju Zhou2, Guoqing Yu3, Xiaohong Fu3, Bo Xiong4
- 1Department of Neurology, Zunyi First People’s Hospital, Zunyi, Guizhou, CHINA.
- 2Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Zunyi First People’s Hospital, Zunyi, Guizhou, CHINA.
- 3Department of Neurosurgical Center-Cerebrovascular Disease, Zunyi First People’s Hospital, Zunyi, Guizhou, CHINA.
- 4Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zunyi First People’s Hospital, Zunyi, Guizhou, CHINA.
Abstract
Background: Motherwort has a protective effect on the nervous system and can improve cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury to a certain extent. However, the effect of motherwort on the biological behavior of the brain tissue of rats with ischemic stroke and its relationship with the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) signaling pathway is still unclear.Objectives: Therefore, we will explore the effect of motherwort on the biological behavior of the brain tissue of rats with ischemic stroke and its relationship with the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.Materials and Methods: There were 17 model rats in each group, divided into a control group, a model group, and a motherwort (low, medium, and high) dose group. Detect cell proliferation, invasion, and so on, and observe the expression of proteins and genes such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), AKT, Pl3K, and β-actin.Results: After successfully constructing a rat model of ischemic stroke, motherwort can improve neurological damage and cerebral infarction in ischemic stroke and is closely related to PI3K/AKT signaling; in addition, motherwort can upregulate PI3K/AKT signaling and improve neurological damage and cerebral infarct size in ischemic stroke rats to a certain extent, and play a role in protecting neurons.Conclusion: The antioxidant and antineuronal apoptosis effects of motherwort can improve neurological damage and cerebral infarction area of ischemic stroke rats by upregulating the expression level of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting nerve cells. Apoptosis further protects neurons and plays a role in slowing down disease progression.
Keywords: Ischemic stroke; motherwort; neurons; NF-κB; PI3K/AKT
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