Volume 19, Issue 38

Mueen Ahmed KK

pp. 127–129 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250003 · 2025

The current issue of Pharmacognosy Reviews (Volume 19, Issue 38, July-December 2025) presents a remarkable convergence of traditional botanical knowledge and cutting-edge artificial intelligence applications in drug disc…

Kaza Pavani, Mude Jagadish Naik

pp. 130–137 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250007 · 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a multifaceted metabolic syndrome that is typified by hyperglycemia of long duration due to the inadequate production or action of insulin. Due to the high expenses of synthetic drugs, coupled with t…

Sharada Laxman Deore, Ram Chhatrapati Vighne, Bhushan Arun Baviskar

pp. 138–143 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250010 · 2025

The tree species Nothapodytes nimmoniana or Nothapodytes foetida or Mappia foetida of family Icacinaceae commonly known as Ghanera or narakya is of research interest among plant scientist as it contains third most demand…

Sravani Thimmannagari, Hebbani Nagarajappa Shivaprasad, Gaurav Soni, Madhu Krishnamani

pp. 144–153 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250024 · 2025

Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) is a palm species with rhizomatous growth, indigenous to the southeastern region of the United States. Traditionally, it has been utilized in herbal medicine for various purposes, with a not…

Abdullah Faisal Albukhari

pp. 154–168 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252355 · 2025

Neuropsychiatric conditions, including depression and anxiety, pose significant challenges to global health. These issues are often intensified by the limitations of existing pharmacological treatments, which may have de…

Jyothi Cheeran Jacob, Rekha Kesavan Nair

pp. 169–174 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252329 · 2025

The genus Cynometra L., belonging to the tropical legume family Fabaceae (subfamily Detarioideae), includes a diverse group of species found in various tropical regions. Several Cynometra species are well known for their…

Abdullah Faisal Albukhari

pp. 175–185 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252348 · 2025

Cancer continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with existing treatment options encountering obstacles such as drug resistance, systemic toxicity, and limited bioavailability. Marine ecosystems present a …

Abdullah Faisal Albukhari

pp. 212–224 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252349 · 2025

The identification of new anticancer agents is essential for addressing chemotherapy resistance, a significant obstacle in cancer treatment. Soil microorganisms have proven to be a rich source of bioactive substances, an…

Sapna Tamang, Saurav Moktan

pp. 225–235 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252353 · 2025

In the temperate and sub-temperate zones of the eastern Himalayas, the abundance of medicinal f lora, notably Berberis napaulensis, assumes substantial significance. Berberis napaulensis is a member of the Berberidaceae …

Gauri Shankar Bhardwaj, Aditya Jain, Tanvi Jangid, Ram Niwas Jangir

pp. 236–259 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250016 · 2025

Calotropis procera is a versatile plant widely recognized for its applications in traditional medicine, fodder, fuel, timber, fibre production, and phytoremediation. In recent years, it has also gained attention in nanot…

Gayathri Rajasekharannair Sreekumari, Rajani Kurup Sukumaryamma Remadevi, Konnath Chacko Koshy, Sabulal Baby

pp. 260–266 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250014 · 2025

Western Ghats is a global biodiversity hotspot in India with 7,402 species of flowering plants, of which 1,426 species are endemic. About 40 indigenous tribal communities live in these hill ranges, and they possess sever…

Priyanka Kumari, Ravinesh Mishra, Shalini Sharma, Sweta Thakur

pp. 267–278 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250011 · 2025

Freckles are benign, pigmented macules commonly seen in people with pale skin and high UV exposure. They result from an excess of melanin, which is produced by both genetic and environmental factors. Key enzymes, includi…

Mohammed Al Saiqali, Syeda Sameena Aziz, Atla Venkateshwar Reddy

pp. 186–211 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252344 · 2025

Phytochemicals, plant-derived bioactive compounds, offer notable health benefits and therapeutic applications. This study extensively covers phytochemicals, their classification, sources, bioactivities, and stereochemist…