Phytotomy and Microchemistry of Peperomia tetraphylla G. (Forst.) Hook. & Arn.: A Lead to Accurate Identification

ABSTRACT

Background Our study aims to explore the anatomical characters of Peperomia tetraphylla, commonly called four-leaved peperomia and belonging to the family Piperaceae. Objectives The investigation was undertaken to address the dearth of existing reports on the anatomical and histochemical aspects of Peperomia tetraphylla. Materials and Methods Plant materials were collected, identified and preserved in Formalin-Aceto-Alcohol (FAA). The preserved specimens were sectioned using a rotatory microtome and stained with Toluidine blue, safranin and astra blue. Powder Microscopic studies and histochemical analysis were done using standard procedure. Results Peperomia tetraphylla is a succulent herb with spike inflorescence of minute, perianthless flowers. The stem outline was undulate with cutinized single layered epidermis having glandular trichomes. Scattered collateral vascular bundles were present in the parenchymatous ground tissue. The section of the petiole shows a distinct epidermis with glandular trichomes. Vascular bundles are arranged in crescent shaped manner in ground tissue. Histochemical analysis shown the presence of alkaloids, tannins, starch, cutin, lignin, resin and crystals in various zone of leaf and stem of Peperomia tetraphylla. Conclusion These characteristics are essential since it portrays the physical appearance of the plants which helps to regulate the genuineness of the drug.

KEYWORDS

• Histochemistry
• Microscopic
• Peperomia tetraphylla
• Piperaceae
• Powder microscopy

Showing references and in-text citations exactly as published.

• DOI10.5530/pres.20252003Copy

RELATED ARTICLES

Matched on section and article type within this issue of PR.

• Article · VOLUME 17, ISSUE 1Quality Standards of Athiyadhi Kashayam - A Polyherbal Classical Siddha Formulation with Potent Anti-Diabetic IngredientsMeenakshi Chandrasekaran, Susikumar Sundharamoorthy, Sunil Kumar Koppala Narayana, Bharath Kumar Govindaraju · pp. 31–41Original ArticleSame type: Article
• Article · VOLUME 17, ISSUE 1Antimicrobial Potential of Flavonoids (Free and Bound) of Euphorbia hirta against Selected Dermatophytes StrainsBindu Sharma, Vijay Laxmi Songer, Vinay Kumar Meena · pp. 42–52Original ArticleSame type: Article
• Article · VOLUME 17, ISSUE 1Profiling of Calcium Content among the Leafy Vegetables of West Bengal Using Atomic Absorption SpectroscopyDurba Banerjee, Palash Mondal, Prerona Saha · pp. 53–59Original ArticleSame type: Article
• Article · VOLUME 17, ISSUE 1Ethanolic Extract of aerial parts of Achyranthes aspera Attenuates Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity Induced by Cisplatin in RatArijit Chaudhuri, Udichi Kataria, Anurag Dubey · pp. 60–69Original ArticleSame type: Article