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Cover: Pharmacognosy Research

Pharmacognosy Research

Volume 18, Issue 4

Jul-Sep 2026 · pp. 1103–1616 · 48 articles

Volume
18
Issue
4
Published
Jul-Sep 2026
Pages
1103–1616
Articles
48
Sections
3
ISSN
Print - 0976-4836, Online - 0974-8490
Journal
PR

In this issue

Review Article

  1. Review

    A Review on Green Synthesis of Carbon Nanoparticles and its Biomedical and Wound Healing Applications

    Steffy Dominic, Perumal Elumalai, Rajeshkumar Shanmugam

    pp. 1103–1111 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260128 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Carbon Nanoparticle (CNPs) shows significant impact in biomedical fields, especially in targeted drug delivery system, cancer therapies and wound healing applications. Green synthesis‖ of carbon-based nanoparticle from b…

  2. Review

    Phytochemical Insights into Ayurvedic Taila Therapy for Spasticity in Cerebral Palsy: A Narrative Review with GC-MS Support

    Jeeru Ojaswini Reddy, Jain Aditi Ajay, Akshay Manik Khot

    pp. 1112–1116 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260243 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Sahacharadi Taila, a classical Ayurvedic medicated oil, is traditionally prescribed for neuromuscular stiffness and Vata-dominant disorders. Understanding its pharmacological relevance through modern analytical technique…

  3. Review

    Impact of Solvent Extractions and its Pharmacological Potential of Boerhavia diffusa L.: An Updated Review

    Chalini Vijayakumar, Ayyalu Jamuna Rani, Saramma Mini Jacob

    pp. 1117–1129 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260218 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Boerhavia diffusa L. (Punarnava) is a cornerstone of ancient Indian Medicine, historically valued as a Rasayana agent for rejuvenation and vitality. This review provides a comprehensive and comparative analysis of the va…

  4. Review

    Siddha Medicine in Cardiovascular Care: Clinical Evidence and Pharmacological Perspectives for Integrative Management-An Integrative Review

    Nikil Niva John Raja, Hema Nandhini Devi Veluchamy

    pp. 1150–1158 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260030 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are leading causes of mortality globally and in India, contributing substantially to the burden of noncommunicable diseases. The Siddha system of medicine recommends several internal formul…

  5. Review

    The Role of Herbal Supplements in Alleviating Menopause Symptoms

    Sakthi Sanjana Deenadhayalan, Venkatesh Babu, Elizabeth Rani Edwin, Preethi Harikrishnan, Ramya Govindarajulu, Thirumalaikumaran Rathinam, Vandhana Vijayakumar

    pp. 1159–1173 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260073 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Menopause is a natural physiological change in women characterized by decreased ovarian hormone production, which causes a variety of symptoms such as hot flashes, nocturnal sweats, mood swings, sleep difficulties, and d…

  6. Review

    Evidence Landscape of Shilajatu (Asphaltum punjabinum) in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

    Anjali Upadhyay, Rohit Singh, Debajyoti Chakraborty, Vijay Kumar, Pramod Yadav, Galib Ruknuddin

    pp. 1174–1186 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260064 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Shilajatu (Asphaltum punjabinum), a herbo-mineral exudate described in Ayurveda as a Rasayana, has been traditionally indicated in Prameha (diabetes mellitus). Its chemical matrix, enriched with fulvic acids, dibenzo-α-p…

  7. Review

    Nephroprotective Role of Boerhavia diffusa: A Mechanistic Review of Gene Expression and Signaling Cascades

    Dinesh Kumar Robert, Laksmanan Govindan, Kalpana Ramachandran, Senthilkumar Sivanesan, Kanimozhi Selvakumaran, Sathish Adithya Rajadhinakaran

    pp. 1187–1194 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260077 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Drug induced nephrotoxicity is a major clinical challenge, arising from diverse therapeutic agents such as cisplatin, aminoglycosides, streptozotocin, NSAIDs, antivirals, methotrexate, calcineurin inhibitors, and radioco…

  8. Review

    Bioactive Secondary Metabolites of Allium fistulosum L.: Nutraceutical and Pharmacological Implications

    Richa Kothari, Amrita goyal, Shubham Anand, Kavita Shukla, Ankita Sharma, Harsha Raikwar, Pushpendar Bardiya, Deep Singh Bhadouriya, Shivpal Rewapati, Naveen Shivavedi

    pp. 1195–1205 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260037 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background and Objectives Allium fistulosum L. (spring onion), a member of the Amaryllidaceae family, is valued for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. This review aims to summarize its phytochemical composition,…

Review article

  1. Review

    Ellagic Acid from Medicinal Plants: A Review on its Antioxidant and Anticancer Potential

    Ruchi Tiwari, Mohammad Dhaifallah Ibrahim AL-Zaid, Yatreek Gulabrao Bhagat, Gaurav Tiwari, Gaviraj Ediga Narayana, Kamran Javed Naquvi, Anwar Khan, Kamal Yoonus Thajudeen

    pp. 1130–1149 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260023 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Cancer and oxidative stress are closely linked disease processes that greatly affect morbidity and death worldwide. When there is too much Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and not enough natural antioxidant defences, lipids…

Original Article

  1. Article

    Phytochemical Characterization and Antioxidant Evaluation of Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu Tablets: An Analytical Study

    Uma Shetti, Basavaraj Tubaki, Veena Kupati

    pp. 1206–1209 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260199 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background A classic Ayurvedic composition, Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu tablets are well-known for their medicinal qualities, especially in the treatment of inflammatory conditions affecting the skin, bones, and joints. O…

  2. Article

    Effect of Isolated Phytochemicals from Hardwickia binata on Analgesia and Neuroprotection in Dexamethasone-Induced Diabetic Rats

    Ramineni Sai Reshma, Suryadevara Vidyadhara, Doppalapudi Sandeep

    pp. 1210–1218 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260230 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background Hardwickia binata (Roxb.), also known as Indian Blackwood or Anjan, is a deciduous tree from the Leguminosae family with established value in traditional medicine. Its leaves and other tissues have been explor…

  3. Article

    The Efficacy of a Topical Antifungal Preparation from Hibiscus sabdariffa: A Formulation and In-vitro Analysis

    Dattaprasad Navnath Vikhe, Rutuja Shashikant Kamble, Ganesh Shashikant Shinde, Vaibhav Vitthal Bhone, Sagar Dattatraya Magar, Rohit Jaysing Bhor, Jatin Rajendra Kudnar

    pp. 1219–1224 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260081 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Fungal infections are a growing global health concern, necessitating the development of safer and more effective antifungal therapies. Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) is a medicinal plant traditionally used for …

  4. Article

    Effects of a Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Booster™ on Blood Glucose, HbA1c, Insulin, and GLP-1 Levels, Body Weight and Body Fat in Overweight Adults

    Xuesheng Han, Gregory Snow

    pp. 1225–1233 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260086 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1, a human hormone) drugs have unwanted side effects and limitations. One alternative is to utilize medicinal plants to boost endogenous secretion of GLP-1. Materials and Methods G…

  5. Article

    Green Therapeutic Evaluation of Symplocos racemosa and Vitamin E: Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities-An in vitro Study

    Darshine Devi Thirukumaran, Priyangha Ponmudi Thangavel

    pp. 1234–1242 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260114 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Natural therapeutic gels are gaining prominence in periodontal therapy due to their biocompatibility, ease of application, and ability to deliver sustained, localized therapeutic effects with minimal systemic …

  6. Article

    Protective Effects of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Citrullus colocynthis Combined with Kefir against 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine and High-Fat Diet-Induced Colorectal Cancer in Wistar Rats

    Sanjay Samanth Manthena, Eswar Kumar Kilari, Satya Obbalareddy, Santosh Kumar Ranajit

    pp. 1243–1251 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260208 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is a major global malignancy strongly influenced by diet and lifestyle. Natural products and probiotics are being explored for their chemopreventive potential. Objectives To evaluate th…

  7. Article

    Regulatory Mechanisms of Cell Death Induced by Lactobacillus buchneri, Chlorella vulgaris Probiotics, and Chitosan-Conjugated Phytochemicals in Pancreatic Cancer Cells

    Reza Mohammadzadeh, Nazanin Jamshidi, Negar Jamshidi

    pp. 1252–1267 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260212 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background and Aim This study explores the therapeutic potential of natural compounds on pancreatic cancer cell lines (Panc-1). The main objective is to assess the effects of Lactobacillus buchneri supernatant, chitosan …

  8. Article

    Binding Analysis of Cholesterol and its Derivatives with 13 Chosen Respiratory Allergens: An In-silico Study

    Radhakrishnan Narayanaswamy, Biswajit Das, B S Sachin

    pp. 1268–1274 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260217 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background and Objectives Respiratory allergens are generally non-parasite proteins in nature, which induces more amounts of Immunoglobulin E (Ig E) levels in atopic persons. A steady increasing prevalence of asthma and …

  9. Article

    AI-Based Theranostic System Using Bacopa monnieri-Loaded Magnetic Nanoparticles for Alzheimer’s Disease

    Sharada Laxman Deore, Ananya Ajay Mourya, Bhushan Arun Baviskar, Vidhi Sunil Jajoo

    pp. 1275–1283 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260235 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is one of the progressive neurodegenerative disorders which have a complex pathology and very limited therapeutic options. Objectives This study presents a dual-purpose theranostic app…

  10. Article

    Hepatoprotective Effect and Antioxidant Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Green Synthesis from Moringa Oleifera

    Mandala Sravanthi, Shayeda

    pp. 1284–1293 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260244 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Green synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) offers an environmentally friendly, safe and non-toxic alternative to traditional physical and chemical approaches. Several studies suggest that AgNPs may exhibi…

  11. Article

    Thirty-Two Selected Cissus quadrangularis Phytoconstituents as Modulating Agents of Human Intestinal-Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein and Carnosinase 2: An In silico Study

    Bhuvaneshwari Thangamani, Biswajit Das, B S Sachin, Radhakrishnan Narayanaswamy

    pp. 1294–1304 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260249 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background and Objectives Cissus quadrangularis (Pirandai) is well known for various biological activities. In the present investigation, we aimed to study thirty-two selected phytoconstituents of C. quadrangularis (Pira…

  12. Article

    Formulation, Optimization, and Antifungal Efficacy Evaluation of Wrightia tinctoria R.Br Latex-Loaded Niosomal in situ Gel

    Sakthiganapathi Meenachisundaram, Kamesh Sendhil Murugan, Hema Munusamy, Shameera Banu Kafar Sharieff, Nandhini Jayaprakash, Kumaraguru Kasinathan

    pp. 1305–1317 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260253 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Introduction Wrightia tinctoria Latex has been found to have an antifungal effect but its therapeutic use is limited because of low stability and low bioavailability. Aim To prepare a niosomal in situ gel formulation tha…

  13. Article

    Neuroprotective Effect of Chloroform Fraction of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb Bark and its Isolated Compound (Afzelechin)

    Muthukumaran Gurupackiyam, Senthilkumar Natesan

    pp. 1318–1329 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260269 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Neuroprotection is crucial in the development of novel therapy for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. The present study was aimed to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of Chloroform Fraction of Pt…

  14. Article

    QbD-Driven Development of PACE-GC: A Synergistic Polyherbal Anti-Ageing Cream with Extracts of Grape and Carrot

    Mehul Bhatt, Divyang Patel, Maneesha Parmar, Smit Agrawal, Ankit Yadav

    pp. 1330–1337 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260270 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Skin ageing is a multifactorial biological process influenced by extrinsic factors like UV radiation and intrinsic factors like genetics. Oxidative stress mediated by ROS plays a pivotal role in premature agei…

  15. Article

    Pharmacognostical Standardization and Phytochemical Evaluation of Leaves and Tubers of Sauromatum venosum (Aiton) Kunth (Araceae)

    Amir Riyaz Tamboli, Kiran Anna Wadkar

    pp. 1338–1348 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260284 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background/Objectives Sauromatum venosum (Aiton) Kunth (Araceae) is a wild edible and medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of parasitic, infectious and other ailments. Despite its ethnomedicinal importanc…

  16. Article

    Systems-Level Network Pharmacology analysis of Terminalia chebula (Haritaki): Deciphering Multi-Target Mechanisms Across Inflammation-Metabolism-Immunity Axis

    Peraira Jackulin Josephraj, Shubham Koundalkar, Pooja Kumari, Jain Priyanka Vinodbhai, Kinjal Panchal, Ruddri Raval, Prabhavati Kalu

    pp. 1349–1359 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260290 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Chronic inflammatory disorders result from complex interactions among inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, and immune imbalance. Conventional single-target therapies often fail to address this complexity. Te…

  17. Article

    In vitro Evaluation of the Anti-Carcinogenic Activity of Swarnavari Bhasma: An Ayurvedic Herbo-Mineral Formulation

    Keyur Dudhat, Anita Wanjari

    pp. 1360–1368 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260310 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, and the severe side effects and high costs of conventional treatments like chemotherapy necessitate the exploration of safer, more accessible therapeutic al…

  18. Article

    Pongamia pinnata Stem Bark Extract Induced Changes in Testicular Function in Male Wistar Rats

    Kusum Jain, Suresh Chandra Joshi

    pp. 1379–1385 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260004 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre (Fabaceae), commonly known as Karanja, is widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various disorders and is known to possess diverse pharmacological activities. …

  19. Article

    Multi-Target Neuroprotective Activity of the Traditional Thai Polyherbal Formula Sangvichai against Amyloid-β42-Induced Cellular Stress: An in vitro Study

    Lueacha Tabtimmai, Pussadee Srathong, Sulak Talawat, Wanwipha Premsang, Kiattawee Choowongkomon

    pp. 1395–1404 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260013 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Sangvichai is a traditional Thai polyherbal formula composed of 40 botanical ingredients and has been used for neurological complaints and age-related cognitive decline. However, scientific evidence supporting…

  20. Article

    Phytochemical Networks to Gene-Level Validation: A Multimodal Evaluation ofGalium aparine against Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

    Chandini Rajkumar, Saranya Ramsridhar, Vishnupriya Veeraraghavan, Arul Prakash Francis, Hema Priya Manivannan, Khadijah Mohideen

    pp. 1405–1431 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260020 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background This study investigates the anticancer potential of Galium aparine (G. aparine) against Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) using an integrated network pharmacology and molecular docking approach. Materials an…

  21. Article

    Pharmaceutical Standardization of Shilasindur: A Comparative Study of Formulation Techniques and Analytical Methods

    Barkha Jaideo Tirpude, Bharat Rathi

    pp. 1432–1447 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260027 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Shilasindur (SS) is a mercurial Kupipakwa rasayan (sublime product) composed of purified mercury (Parada), sulphur (Gandhaka), and realgar (Manahshila). Traditionally used to treat skin and respiratory disorde…

  22. Article

    Molecular Docking Analysis of Onion Bioactives and Amino Acids to PDE-5, iNOS, AR, and D2R in Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction: A Multi-Targeted Approach

    Anas Islam, Badruddeen, Mohammad Irfan Khan, Mohammad Mujahid, Juber Akhtar, Mohammad Ahmad, Asad Ahmad

    pp. 1448–1460 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260032 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background Diabetic erectile dysfunction is a complex disorder involving impaired nitric oxide bioavailability, endothelial dysfunction, altered androgen signaling, and neurohormonal dysregulation. Conventional phosphodi…

  23. Article

    Phyto-Physiochemical Evaluation and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Peganum harmala L. (Harmala): Establishing Standardization Parameters for Quality and Safety

    Aditi Padoley, Jaimala Jadhav, Pallavi Dewangan, Dhanashri Khuspure

    pp. 1461–1466 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260034 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background: The scientific standardization of herbal medicines is necessary to ensure their quality, safety, and reproducibility in therapeutic use. Peganum harmala L., commonly referred to as Harmal or Syrian rue, is tr…

  24. Article

    Comparative Physicochemical Profiling and Antibacterial Screening of Patolakaturohiniyadi Kashaya: An Analytical Study

    Mahadev Balappa Gundakalle, Samridhi Grover, Veena B Kupati, Archa Sharma, Saurabh Verma

    pp. 1467–1471 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260035 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background Kashaya (decoction) is a traditional Ayurvedic dosage form known for its rapid therapeutic action and effective bioavailability of active constituents. With the increasing commercialization, ready-to-use bottl…

  25. Article

    Docking Analysis of 17 Selected Artoindonesianins as Human Neutrophil Elastase, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 and G9A like Protein Lysine Methyl Transferase Modulating agents.

    Hema Roshini Dhanasekar, BS Sachin, Biswajit Das, Radhakrishnan Narayanaswamy

    pp. 1472–1480 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260041 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background and Objectives The several Artoindonesianins have been reported from different Artocarpus species, and they are known for various biological activities. In the current investigation, we aimed to study 17 chose…

  26. Article

    Stress-Induced Phytochemical Enhancement and in vitro Antidiabetic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Soil-Grown Urad Microgreens: A Comparative Study

    Gargi Banerjee, Sulagna Nandi, Swarnabha Mukherjee, Tushar Adhikari

    pp. 1481–1488 · DOI: 10.5530/ijper.20260038 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Objectives Microgreens are tender edible seedlings harvested 7-21 days after germination at a height of 2.5-7.5 cm. They are rich in bioactive compounds and possess potential health benefits. The present study aimed to q…

  27. Article

    Gelatin-Alginate Biopolymeric Matrix Enriched with Punica granatum and Moringa oleifera: In vitro Biological Evaluation for the Management of Periodontal Disease

    Varun Batra, Arvina Rajasekar

    pp. 1489–1497 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260049 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by microbial dysbiosis, oxidative stress, and exaggerated host immune response, leading to progressive periodontal tissue destruction. Natur…

  28. Article

    In vitro Elucidation of Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Activities with Phytochemical Profiling of Root Extract of Paeonia emodi Wall. ex Royle Traditionally Used Plant

    Neelam, Richa Puri

    pp. 1498–1506 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260053 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background/Objectives The present study explores the antioxidant and antidiabetic potential of Paeonia emodi Wall. ex Royle, known as Chandra which is the member of family Paeoniaceae, traditionally utilized by local inh…

  29. Article

    Pharmacognostic Standardization and Chromatographic Profiling of Indian Folklore Medicinal Plant Kesaraj- Wedelia chinensis

    Tanamani Jenifer, H Mohammed Idrees, Preethi Harikrishnan, Shagarna Rajaram, S Logapriya, A Gokula Krishnan

    pp. 1507–1518 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260060 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background Wedelia chinensis (Asteraceae) is a traditionally used medicinal herb. Despite its extensive ethnomedicinal use, comprehensive Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical standards are required for proper identification…

  30. Article

    HPTLC-Based Phytochemical Profiling and Quality Control Evaluation of Sarivadi Lauha with Relevance to Diabetic Neuropathy

    Denilkumari Nileshkumar Patel, Haresh Soni

    pp. 1518–1528 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260061 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Sarivadi Lauha is a classical Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation widely used in the management of metabolic disorders. Standardisation of such formulations is essential to ensure quality, safety, and reproduc…

  31. Article

    Phytochemical Profiling of Mahapaisachika Ghrita Using GC-MS and Its Potential Neuroprotective Pathways in ADHD

    Brihathi Bala, Azizahmed Arbar, Anantamati Bammagol, Tejaswini Yarazarvimath

    pp. 1547–1553 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260067 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Ghrita is one of the most commonly used vehicles of medicine administration in Ayurveda. It owes its widespread usage to its capability to spread and target all organs and tissues within a short duration witho…

  32. Article

    Effects of Torilis nodosa [L.] Gaertn. Methanol Extract against Rotenone Induced Parkinson Diseases in Rats

    Muhammad Nadeem Khan, Mushtaq Ahmed, Humera Nazir, Muhammad Waseem Khan, Rahmat Ali Khan

    pp. 1554–1564 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260069 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Torilis nodosa [L.] Gaertn. a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae has conventionally been used for treatment of many human diseases. Currently we have designed to explore the pharmacological evid…

  33. Article

    Quality Evaluation and GC-MS Profiling of Surya Paki Stree Kutaja Taila

    Samridhi Grover, Mahesh P Savalagimath, Archa Sharma, Saurabh Verma

    pp. 1565–1571 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260074 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Sneha Kalpana is an important Ayurvedic pharmaceutical preparation designed to incorporate both lipid-soluble and water-soluble components into a lipid medium. Among its preparation methods, Surya Paka involve…

  34. Article

    Pharmaceutico-Analytical Investigation of Murvadi Agada with HPLC Marker Analysis

    Archa Sharma, Mahadev B Gundakalle, Samridhi Grover

    pp. 1572–1576 · DOI: 10.5530/ijper.20260076 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background Agada yogas are traditional Ayurvedic remedies that are recommended for the treatment of both acute and chronic poisoning as well as a number of illnesses brought on by exposure to toxins. Murvadi agada a uniq…

  35. Article

    Comprehensive GC-MS Profiling of Bioactive Metabolites in Syzygium samarangense Root Extract

    TS Mohamed Saleem

    pp. 1577–1581 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260193 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background/Aim Gas Chromatography coupled on-line with Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) is one of the best instrumental method to determine the secondary metabolites presented in the plant extracts. Comprehensive Gas Chromatogr…

  36. Article

    Neuroprotective Effects of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Free Phenolic Extract in an Aβ1–42-Induced Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Model

    Baburayanakoppalu Manchegowda Jayanth, Sathish Kumar Gunasekaran, Santhepete Nanjundaiah Manjula, Prashant Yuvaraj Mali

    pp. 1582–1593 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260178 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition linked with inflammation and oxidative stress of neurones. The conventional anti-inflammatory drugs showed little efficacy in reducing AD, thus new ant…

  37. Article

    Evaluation the Effect of the Ethanolic Extract of Satureja sahandica by Montmorillonite Nanoparticles on SARS-CoV2 in Cell Culture by RT-PCR

    Afsoun Sanjari Aghdash, Elhameh Nikkhah, Hossien Soltanzade

    pp. 1593–1601 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260166 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background and Aim The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for effective antiviral therapies. Satureja sahandica, a medicinal herb, is known for its antimicrobial properties and potential antiviral effects.…

  38. Article

    Effect of Garlic on Antioxidant Enzymes in STZ Induced Diabetes: Studies on the Glucose Levels and Oxidative Markers

    Priyanka Surajan, Dronadula Veenamadhuri, Erla Komali, Ramavath Kambli Naik, Bollapalli Ashok Kumar, Meesala Guru Sekhar

    pp. 1602–1606 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260072 · Published Oct-Dec 2026

    Background Diabetes is a serious health problem and is rapidly increasing worldwide. It is characterized by insulin resistance and abnormalities in insulin production. Objectives The current study was planned to know the…

  39. Article

    Theaflavin Attenuates Arecoline-induced M1 Polarization and Promotes Homeostasis in Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts

    Taniya Mary Martin, Sarbayudh Datta, Jabir Padathpeedika Khalid, Meenakshi Sundaram Kishore Kumar

    pp. 1607–1616 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20260224 · Published Jul-Sep 2026

    Background Periodontal Ligament cells (PDL) functions as a bridge between the tooth and bone and playing a vital role in oral health. Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition that leads to dysfunction of Periodontal Li…