Perception towards the Standardization of Competency Assessment Tools among Clinical Pharmacists in the Philippines
Erwin Martinez Faller4★, Maria Theresa Hernandez2,4, Aaron Mark Hernandez3, Ashutosh Kumar Verma4,5★ Corresponding author
- 1School of Pharmacy, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, 40100, Selangor, MALAYSIA.
- 2Asian Brain Institute, Asian Hospital and Medical Center, PHILIPPINES.
- 3Patient Safety Department, The Medical City, Manila, PHILIPPINES.
- 4Clinical Pharmacy Support Group, Fr. Selga St., 8100, Davao City, PHILIPPINES.
- 5School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MALAYSIA.
CORRESPONDENCE
Erwin Martinez Faller
Clinical Pharmacy Support Group, Fr. Selga St., 8100, Davao City, PHILIPPINES.
Received: 10-03-2018; Revised: 14-08-2018; Accepted: 23-10-2018.
Volume 53, Issue 1 · pp. 48–53 · PUBLISHED 2019 · DOI: 10.5530/ijper.53.1.7
ABSTRACT
Background: Clinical Pharmacists are dependent on assessment tools to evaluate the competency skills of student interns. Aim: This study aims to examine the perception of Clinical Pharmacists towards the standardization of competency assessment tools in the Philippines. Methods and Material: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 115 clinical pharmacists from 5 urban areas using a 20-item selfadministered questionnaire through online survey. Results: Results showed that 25% of the preceptors had used assessment tools from their respective hospitals, whereas 62.5% used university rubrics. Respondents mentioned that students were assessed using Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) (69.2%), Clinical Presentations (74.4%), Oral Examinations (59%), Patient Management Problem (48.7%), Directly Observed Short and Long Cases (46.2%), Short Essay Questions (43.6%), OSCE (33.3%) and OSPE (10.3%). Respondents believed that actual competency assessment tools for student evaluation were necessary (89.7%), with actual clinical competencies clearly identified for proper assessment (87.2%) and engagement at first year level (71.8%) incorporated in the curriculum. The majority (94.7%) believed in the role of partnership between hospitals and universities in the assessment of students’ clinical skills. Most of respondents (81.6%) believed that competency guidelines for clinical pharmacists in the Philippines should be developed. Conclusion: The development and standardization of clinical competency assessments early in the clinical pharmacy curriculum is important in the students’ actual future clinical practice.
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Faller, E. M., Hernandez, M. T., Hernandez, A. M., & Verma, A. K. (2019). Perception towards the Standardization of Competency Assessment Tools among Clinical Pharmacists in the Philippines. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 53(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.53.1.7
