Tribulus terrestris Saponins Improve Ovarian Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Female Rats: Modulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A and Hemeoxygenase-1
Asmaa Mohamed Abdel-Aziz1★, Hanaa Hassanein Mohammed2, Osama Abdelazem3, Rasha Fouad Ahmed4, Yasmine F. Ibrahim1★ Corresponding author
- 1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, EGYPT.
- 2Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, EGYPT.
- 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assuit, EGYPT.
- 4Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia University, Minia, EGYPT.
CORRESPONDENCE
Asmaa Mohamed Abdel-Aziz
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, EGYPT.
Received: 20-11-2019; Revised: 30-05-2020; Accepted: 20-01-2021.
Volume 55, Issue 1 · pp. 240–248 · PUBLISHED 2021 · DOI: 10.5530/ijper.55.1.27
ABSTRACT
Aim/Background: Ovarian I/R is a popular gynecological emergency, complicating ovarian torsion. TTS, reported to have many therapeutic effects along with being an antioxidant, anti- inflammatory and anti-apoptotic agent. The aim of this study was to estimate the probable protective role of Tribulus terrestris Saponin (TTS) in recovering the damaging effects of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) in the female rats' ovarian tissue. Materials and Methods: TTS was treated to female rats in presence or absence of ovarian I/R. Results: I/R caused ovarian damage, represented by deformity in normal ovarian histological structure, with a significant oxidative and nitrosative stress along with obvious inflammatory damage. Pretreatment with TTS significantly reversed the I/R induced ovarian toxic effects. TTS may have valuable ovarian protective effects against ovarian I/R injury. Conclusion: TTS protection is given via antioxidant, anti-nitrosative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms with advancement of vascular angiogenesis and pituitary-gonadal axis up regulation.
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Abdel-Aziz, A. M., Mohammed, H. H., Abdelazem, O., Ahmed, R. F., & Ibrahim, Y. F. (2021). Tribulus terrestris Saponins Improve Ovarian Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Female Rats: Modulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A and Hemeoxygenase-1. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 55(1), 240–248. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.55.1.27
