Article

Design and Development of Anti-fungal Topical Gel Loaded with Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound Healing

Girish Meravanige1, Ranjitha B2, Prakash Goudanavar2, GSN Koteswara Rao3, B Nirmala Devi4, N. Raghavendra Naveen2★, Afzal Haq Asif5, Sree Harsha Nagaraja6,7, Mohammed Monirul Islam8, Pavan Kumar Pavagada Sreenivasalu9, Mallikarjun Telsang10, Krishna Swaroop Duddi Sreehari1★ Corresponding author

  1. 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAUDI ARABIA.
  2. 2Department of Pharmaceutics, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B.G. Nagar, Karnataka, INDIA.
  3. 3Department of Pharmaceutics, Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM’s NMIMS, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, Maharashtra, INDIA.
  4. 4Department of Pharmacognosy, Annamacharya College of Pharmacy, New Boyanapalli, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.
  5. 5Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAUDI ARABIA.
  6. 6Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAUDI ARABIA.
  7. 7Department of Pharmaceutics, Vidya Siri College of Pharmacy, Off Sarjapura Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA.
  8. 8Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAUDI ARABIA.
  9. 9Department of Restorative dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAUDI ARABIA.
  10. 10Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAUDI ARABIA.

CORRESPONDENCE

N. Raghavendra Naveen

Department of Pharmaceutics, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B.G. Nagar, Karnataka, INDIA.

raghavendra.naveen@gmail.com

Received: 22-06-2023; Revised: 25-09-2023; Accepted: 22-10-2023.

Volume 58, Issue 1 · pp. 131–138 · PUBLISHED 2024 · DOI: 10.5530/ijper.58.1.13

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ABSTRACT

Background: The topical administration of antifungal drugs by Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs) has enormous potential. This study aimed to develop a topical 5-flucytosine-loaded SLNs gel to improve the efficacy of the well-known antifungal drug in the treatment of wound healing. Materials and Methods: In order to create 5-flucytosine SLNs, a five-level, two-factor Central-composite design was used. Stearic acid and Poloxamer 407 concentrations of surfactants were chosen as independent factors, and particle size and %Entrapment Efficiency (%EE) were chosen as dependent variables. The produced 5-Flucytosine-SLNs were examined using SEM analysis, zeta potential, polydispersity index, and particle size measurements. Additionally, Carbopol 934 was used to incorporate the improved 5-Flucytosine-SLN formula into gel. Results: The outcomes demonstrated that 5-Flucytosine-SLNs had colloidal sizes with an essentially spherical shape and no aggregation. 5-Flucytosine-SLNs were discovered to have a particle size of 720.4 nm and an Entrapment Efficiency (EE) of 90.28%. The in vitro release, among other assessment criteria, was evaluated for the improved SLN gels. Conclusion: The study's conclusions imply that the topical gels made with 5-Flucytosine-loaded SLNs must be effective in the management of wound healing.

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    Meravanige, G., B, R., Goudanavar, P., Rao, G. K., Devi, B. N., Naveen, N. R., Asif, A. H., Nagaraja, S. H., Islam, M. M., Sreenivasalu, P. K. P., Telsang, M., & Sreehari, K. S. D. (2024). Design and Development of Anti-fungal Topical Gel Loaded with Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound Healing. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 58(1), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.58.1.13