Article

In vitro Anti-oxidant, Antimicrobial, in silico Molecular Docking Analysis, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Anoectochilus elatus

Sathishkumar Muthusamy1★, Selvi Sellappan1★, Palanisamy Arulselvan2★, Abdullah A Alarfaj3★★ Corresponding author

  1. 1Department of Biochemistry, Bharathidasan College of Arts and Science, Erode, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
  2. 2Department of Biochemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
  3. 3Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.

CORRESPONDENCE

Sathishkumar Muthusamy

Dr. Selvi Sellappan,Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Bharathidasan College of Arts and Science, Erode-638116, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.

selvi.s@bcas.ac.in

Received: 07-04-2025; Revised: 24-06-2025; Accepted: 18-08-2025.

Volume 60, Issue 1 · pp. 283–293 · PUBLISHED 2026 · DOI: 10.5530/ijper.20262104

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ABSTRACT

Background: Medicinal plants have long been valued for their therapeutic properties, offering a rich reservoir of bioactive compounds. Across millennia, diverse cultures worldwide have developed intricate systems of traditional medicine, utilizing plant-based remedies to treat a wide range of ailments. Objectives: This study investigates the in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, along within silico analyses, of the roots of Anoectochilus elatus. Materials and Methods: Crude saponins were isolated from the root extracts, and their free radical scavenging and antimicrobial activities were evaluated using standard methods. In silico analyses and phylogenetic investigations were performed to identify key protein constituents associated with the medicinal properties of A. elatus roots, focusing on Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and Maturase K. Results: Isolated saponins from A. elatusroot extracts exhibited significant antioxidant and antimicrobial activities against various pathogens. In silico and phylogenetic analyses highlighted the potential therapeutic roles of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and Maturase K proteins in A. elatus. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the antioxidant potential and antimicrobial efficacy of saponins derived from A. elatusroots. Furthermore, in silico findings suggest a crucial role for Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and Maturase K in mediating the plant’s therapeutic effects.

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    Muthusamy, S., Sellappan, S., Arulselvan, P., & Alarfaj, A. A. (2026). In vitro Anti-oxidant, Antimicrobial, in silico Molecular Docking Analysis, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Anoectochilus elatus. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 60(1), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.20262104