Article

Faculty outlook toward animal experiments in post-graduate medical education

Syed Ilyas Shehnaz1★, Anoop Kumar Agarwal1, Mohamed Arifulla1, Jayadevan Sreedharan2★ Corresponding author

  1. 1Department of Pharmacology, Gulf Medical University, P.O. Box: 4184, Ajman, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.
  2. 2Research Division, Gulf Medical University, P.O. Box: 4184, Ajman, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.

CORRESPONDENCE

Syed Ilyas Shehnaz

Department of Pharmacology, Gulf Medical University, P.O. Box: 4184, Ajman, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.

shehnazilyas@yahoo.com

Volume 5, Issue 1 · pp. 32–34 · PUBLISHED · DOI: 10.1016/j.jyp.2013.01.004

View on JYP original site ↗

ABSTRACT

Animal Experiments (AE) are fundamental in the training of almost all pharmacology-related post-graduate courses.1 However, research studies have questioned their human applicability, toxicological utility, and validity. Other limitations like their exorbitant costs, difficulty in procurement of animals, strict regulations, and reservations about animal ethics by animal rights organizations and students have also been observed.2 Moreover, newer opportunities and requirements in the pharmaceutical industry and clinical research organizations3 and recent trends in areas like pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacovigilance, rational pharmacotherapeutics1 have thrown AE out of focus.

KEYWORDS

    Open in new tab

    REFERENCES

    As published

    Showing references and in-text citations exactly as published.

      Cite this article

      SELECT FORMAT

      Shehnaz, S. I., Agarwal, A. K., Arifulla, M., & Sreedharan, J. (). Faculty outlook toward animal experiments in post-graduate medical education. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 5(1), 32–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jyp.2013.01.004