Volume 19, Issue 1

· pp. 1–138 · 23 articles

Volume: 19
Issue: 1
Published
Pages: 1–138
Articles: 23
Sections: 4
ISSN: Online - 0974-8326
Journal: IJPP

Review Article Original Article Case Report Letter to the Editor

In this issue

Review Article

Review
Drug Prescribing and Global Comparison of Drug Categorization in Pregnancy
Satish Kumar Bassattikoppalu Puttegowda, Saniya Shaikh, Amarmani Shivapur, Sowjanya Annajappa
pp. 1–6 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260424 · Published
Background: Prescribing drugs during pregnancy requires careful evaluation to ensure maternal health and fetal safety. Drug pharmacokinetics are altered during pregnancy, and certain medications pose teratogenic risks. D…
Review
Effects of High Haemoglobin Levels in Pregnancy and their Complications on Maternal and Foetal Outcomes
Mule Narasimha Rohith Reddy, Shaik Chilabanda Fareeha, Golla Surendra, Mudavath Kusha Bai, Masapogu Swapna
pp. 7–12 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260372 · Published
High haemoglobin levels during pregnancy are increasingly recognized as a potential risk factor for adverse maternal and foetal outcomes. The development of the foetus and the overall results of the pregnancy are greatly…
Review
Breast Cancer Diagnosis Reimagined: The Rise of Biopsy 2.0 and Artificial Intelligence-A Review
Bharathi Bhogenahalli Venkatappa, Vandana Sharma, Isbha Stephen, Amulya Chikke Gowda, Muchukota Sushma, Shobha Rani Rajeev Hiremath, Priyank Tripathi
pp. 13–19 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260429 · Published
Breast cancer continues to hold the title of most common cancer among females around the world as it remains a significant contributor to cancer-related deaths. The speed and exactness of diagnosis serve as critical dete…
Review
Exploring Semaglutide Effects on Osteoarthritis in Obesity: Emphasis on Weight Management and Inflammatory Responses
Priyadharsini Ravi, Priyadharsini Ravi, Rabiyath Riswana Ismail, Subiksha Jayaprakash, Prathap Arumugam
pp. 26–31 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260437 · Published
Obesity frequently makes Osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint disease, worse by increasing systemic inflammation and mechanical stress. Semaglutide is a medicine that helps people with type 2 diabetes and obesity. I…
Review
Evolving Health Frontiers in MRKH Syndrome: A Narrative Review
Shaik Khadeer Ahamad, Sreeteja Panjala, Shravani Vanga, Chandraprakash Gollapelli, Rama Rao Rao
pp. 32–37 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260001 · Published
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, or Mullerian agenesis, affects approximately 1 in 4,500 women, characterized by congenital absence of the uterus and upper two-thirds of the vagina. While patients possess …

Original Article

Article
Oral Microbiome Transplantation: A Novel Therapeutic Approach for Restoring Oral and Systemic Health
Ambati Vamsi Krishna, Kommaraju Sree Vijaya Bharathy, Adusumalli Chakravarthy
pp. 20–25 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260451 · Published
Oral Microbiome Transplantation (OMT) is a novel therapeutic strategy designed to restore microbial equilibrium in the oral cavity to address diseases linked to oral dysbiosis, such as dental caries and periodontitis, as…
Article
Comparing the Cost-Effectiveness of Antibiotics for LRTI’s: A Hospital-Based Study in Pakistan
Ali Hassan, Muhammad Amir, Naeem-Ur- Rehman, Muhammad Shahid Latif
pp. 38–45 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260373 · Published
Introduction:Cost-effectiveness analysis describes measurement of relative costs of drugs with their effectiveness. Antibiotics are one of highly consumed medicine in any hospital especially rural areas have high discrep…
Article
Role Vitalized by Clinical Pharmacists in Drug Information Services: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Eldho Mathew Paul, Sneha Joy, Emi Rose Abraham, Dinu Varghese, Susan John, Jibin John, Janet Maria James
pp. 46–54 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260380 · Published
Objectives:To analyze the pivotal role of clinical pharmacists illustrated via their expertise in drug information services and to justify the crucial need to establish structured drug information centers for upgrading q…
Article
Metabolic Syndrome among NAFLD Patients: A Single-Center Prospective Observational Study in A South Indian Teritary Care Hospital
Dayabaran Kiran Khanna, Abdul Ajeed Mohathasim Billah, Kesava Moorthy Govindaraji, Kaiser Tony Sebastine, Nikita Ashok, Rakshaya Baskar, Jeyavarshini Anuraman, Keerthana Suresh, Monika Mohana Sundar
pp. 55–60 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260399 · Published
Background: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is characterized by abnormal hepatic cholesterol accumulation, leading to metabolic disturbances and chronic liver conditions. The liver’s role in glucose, cholestero…
Article
Drug Utilization Patterns and Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Raghavendra Konnur, Jayanthi Mallappa Kumar, Pankaja Shivaramu Singanahalli, Saddique Choudhury, Manu Gangadhar
pp. 61–69 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260412 · Published
Background: This study investigates the patterns of medication usage and evaluates the pharmacoeconomic implications of drugs administered during abdominal surgeries in a tertiary care hospital setting. Particular emphas…
Article
Anemia Management in Dialysis Dependent and Non-Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Patients – Prospective Observational Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital in South India
Anulakshmi Perumthattuthara Baiju, Farisa Thottunkal Asan, Nourin Fathima, Rini Rose Benny, Siby Joseph, Binu Upendran
pp. 70–75 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260392 · Published
Background:Anemia is a common and significant complication of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This study focuses on the change in haemoglobin levels of CKD patients during treatment with Erythropoietin stimulating agent (E…
Article
Awareness and Perception of Urinary Tract Infections among Women in South India: A Cross-Sectional KAP Study
Leena Muppa, Narmadha Udayakumaran, Balaji Thiyagarajan, Madhumitha Balaji, Lavanya Arumugam
pp. 76–83 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260430 · Published
Background: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections affecting women worldwide, often leading to serious complications if not managed appropriately. Aim and Objectives: To evaluate t…
Article
A Prospective Study on The Utilization Pattern of Antibiotics and Assessing Its Dosage Appropriateness in Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis
Sachin Abnekalli, Balakeshwa Ramaiah, Banjara Raju Prabhudev, Merit Koju
pp. 84–91 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260433 · Published
Background:Antibiotic use is common in haemodialysis patients, increasing the risk of multidrug resistance and toxicity. Monitoring renal function and ensuring prescribing practices are essential to prevent adverse outco…
Article
Awareness and Attitude Towards First Aid Management Among Pharmacy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Leena Muppa, Subha Priyan, Swarna Akash, Reshmi Fathima
pp. 92–97 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260435 · Published
Background: First aid is a critical skill for healthcare professionals, including pharmacy students, who often serve as the first point of contact in medical emergencies. Despite its importance, the extent of first aid k…
Article
Evaluation of Risk Factors Contributing to the Development of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in Patients Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital
Marie Reine Maboune Kamdem, Blessy Karimcholathundiyil George, Balakeshwa Ramaiah
pp. 98–103 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260426 · Published
Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with a rising burden in developing countries like India. Understanding the prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of ACS i…
Article
Evaluating the Incidence of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting in General and Regional Anaesthesia Using Apfel Scoring System and Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting Intensity Scale -A Prospective Observational Study
Sharmila Nirojini Palanisamy, Femina Hakkim, Gayathri Palani, Jensilin Devakumari Thilagar, Jayaprakash Kuppusamy
pp. 104–110 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260494 · Published
Background: To evaluate the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting in General and Regional anaesthesia using Apfel Scoring System and Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting Intensity Scale. Materials and Methods: A …
Article
Gender, Hormonal, and Comorbidity-Related Variations in Osteoarthritis: A Comparative Observational Study
Vaishnavi Katta, Yasaswi Ramana, Manas Kumar, Navyasri Chejarla, Lavanya Velpula, Shaik Shammi
pp. 111–115 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260422 · Published
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint condition globally, especially in older adults. Factors like gender, hormones, BMI, affected joints, and other health issues can affect the onset and …
Article
Effective Use of BV-AVD Regimen in The Management of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Case-Based Approach
Shirly Sasikumar, Mathesh Anandan, Darius Alan, Dhivya Kothandan
pp. 120–122 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260387 · Published
Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (CHL) is a malignant lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells(R-SC), which are large, multinucleated cells within an inflammatory microenvironment of i…

Case Report

Article
Chemotherapeutic Challenge: A Case of Acute Kidney Injury During Breast Cancer Management
Ravishankar Kakaraparthy, Nandini Palivela, Lakshya Gayathri Reddy Karri
pp. 116–119 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260432 · Published
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) represents a significant and potentially life-threatening complication, especially in patients undergoing treatment with chemotherapeutic agents. Numerous chemotherapy medications have been asso…
Article
Rhino-Orbital Cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM): Effective Management with Liposomal Amphotericin B
Dhanush R, Yogeesha BS, Ganesh P Surahonne
pp. 123–126 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260258 · Published
Rhino-Orbital Cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM) is a serious and often life-threatening fungal infection. The fungi class called zygomycetes are responsible for causing rhino-orbital mucormycosis which usually affects diabeti…
Article
Cushing Syndrome Induced by Methylprednisolone: A Case Study
Aswini Suresh, Anson Sam, Gayathiri P, Lakshmi Priyanka Prabhaharan, Priyadharshini Ravichandren
pp. 127–131 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260343 · Published
Corticosteroids, naturally produced by the adrenal cortex or synthetically formulated, play a vital role in various medical treatments, including asthma management. They are categorized into mineralocorticoids and glucoc…
Article
Delayed Diagnosis and Self-Medication: A Devastating Consequence in Cholangiocarcinoma – A Case Report
Anusreeraj R S, Abisha Rachel M, Auxi K S, Bershlin B J, Sharmila Gigi J, Shanmathi R R
pp. 132–136 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260356 · Published
Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy originating from the bile duct epithelium. We present a case of a 33-year-old female patient diagnosed with metastatic cholangiocarcinoma, who initially presented wi…

Letter to the Editor

Article
A Need for Pharmacovigilance in OTC Steroid Misuse: Real-World Insights
Jayasri Karthikesan
pp. 137–138 · DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.20260450 · Published
Over-the-Counter (OTC) corticosteroid misuse remains a pressing yet underreported issue in rural India. This letter presents a case of a 70-year-old male who developed iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome complicated by uroseps…