Volume 24, Issue 3

Jul-Sep 2026 · pp. 1–3681 · 36 articles

Volume: 24
Issue: 3
Published: Jul-Sep 2026
Pages: 1–3681
Articles: 36
Sections: 3
ISSN: e-ISSN: 1886-3655 - p-ISSN: 1885-642X
Journal: PP

Original Research Review Article Original Article

In this issue

Original Research

Article
Comparative clinical outcomes of efavirenz and dolutegravir based antiretroviral therapy in a tertiary care hospital
Najmiatul Fitria, Nadiatul Aulia Zahara Rizki, Rahmi Yosmar, Dita Permatasari, Neily Zakiyah, Muhammad Akbar Bahar
pp. 1–2 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3616 · Published 2026
Objective: The two main parameters used in HIV monitoring are CD4 cell count and viral load. This monitoring also helps determine when patients should initiate, modify, or discontinue antiretroviral therapy (ART). This s…
Article
Cross-functional CRM systems in pharmacy: Enhancing service quality, patient loyalty, and engagement
Aidana D. Orynbayeva
pp. 1–2 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3751 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Aim/Background: Pharmacies increasingly leverage cross-functional Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems to improve not only business outcomes but also pharmacotherapy adherence and patient engagement. This study…
Article
Factors associated with burnout and coping strategies among community pharmacists in Thailand: A Cross-sectional study
Saksakon Paratsaphan, Somharutai Wattanakittisak, Anannit Weerapan, Tuanthon Boonlue
pp. 3297 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3297 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with burnout among community pharmacists in Thailand and explore their coping strategies. Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated …
Article
Quality management and financial sustainability in a pharmaceutical logistics company: A longitudinal analysis from 2012 To 2023
Bruno César Brito Alves, Gleicy Alves Tavares Cohén, Ursula Ghassan El Awar, Maria Pantoja Moreira de Sena, Clarisse Andrade Sales, Amanda Gabryelle Nunes Cardoso Mello, Jose Luiz Fernandes Vieira, Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo Ribeiro, Luann Wendel Pereira de Sena
pp. 3315 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3315 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Background: The implementation of quality management systems in pharmaceutical logistics companies plays a crucial role in enhancing operational efficiency and reducing financial losses. Objectives: This study aims to ev…
Article
A clinical safety study of Kerra formula capsules following oral administration in healthy volunteers
Chaiwat Rerkswattavorn, Wandee Chanprasertpinyo, Manit Nuinoon, Rangsan Butcha, Phayong Thepaksorn, Piyachat Evelyn Denbaes, Muhammad Junaid, Motoki Imai, Makoto Kubo, Hideyuki J Majima, Katanchalee Thabsri, Suwannee Sroisong, Pussadee Srathong, Suriyan Sukati
pp. 3466 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3466 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Background: Kerra formula, derived from Tak-Ka-Si-La, an ancient Thai compilation, is composed of nine medicinal plants and used for its fever-reducing properties. It has been primarily employed to alleviate fever and wa…
Article
Utilization and Challenges of Computerized Decision Support Systems in Community Pharmacies: A Cross-Sectional Study
Najwa Ataya, Inas Almazari, Mohammad Abu Assab, Ahmad Samhan, Hisham E. Hasan, Hanadi Abu Assab, Feras Darwish Elhajji
pp. 3526 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3526 · Published 2026
Objective: To evaluate the utilization of computerized decision support tools and information resources in community pharmacies across Jordan, focusing on their impact on pharmacy management, patient care, service qualit…
Article
Regional disparities in the provision of advanced services by community pharmacies in Japan
Kazuya Nonomura, Kazuya Toyama, Hirofumi Tamaki, Arihiro Osanai, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Kazuhiro Iguchi
pp. 3543 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3543 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Aim/Background: In Japan, each prefecture formulates a “Medical Care Plan” according to the basic policies established by the national government; however, this has led to inter-prefectural disparities and concerns about…
Article
Assessing Community Pharmacy Services: Patient Satisfaction, Service Delivery, and Regulatory Deficiencies
Ibrahim M. Albayati, Meriam Alomari, Mohammed A. Alobaidy, Khulood M. Alsaraf
pp. 3549 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3549 · Published 2026
Aim/Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the needs of patients and the current regulations of community pharmacies in Iraq, as there is a lack of evidence on specific fields of improvement in community …
Article
Perspectives for the research of herbal preparations used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in pharmaceutical practice
Sayora Jabarkulova, Clara Shertaeva, Gulnara Utegenova, Galiya Umurzakhova, Malik Sapakbai, Akmaral Zhanbyrbayeva, Dinar Murzanova, Maria Bubeshova, Aidana Orynbayeva, Botagoz Toishiyeva
pp. 3554 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3554 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Aim/Background: To study the questions of pharmacists and pharmacy visitors regarding the use of medicinal and herbal preparations for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in Kazakhstan, the Republic of Belarus and t…
Article
Community pharmacy-based interprofessional care and health literacy: implications for medication beliefs and adherence in an underserved community
Sean R. King, Erica R. King, Jeffrey S. Hallam, Virginia Schwindt
pp. 3558 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3558 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Background: Social determinants of health and limited health literacy are major contributors to health inequities within underserved communities. Community pharmacies represent accessible healthcare locations where inter…
Article
Pharmacists, knowledge and counseling practices regarding tirzepatide for obesity and type 2 diabetes management in the UAE
Anan S. Jarab, Jana Abdallah, Walid Al-Qerem, Ahmad Z Al Meslamani, Qais Alefan, Yazid N Al Hamarneh, Maher Khdour, Rami Beiram, Salahdein Aburuz
pp. 3596 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3596 · Published 2026
Objective: To assess UAE pharmacists’ knowledge and counseling practices regarding tirzepatide for obesity and type 2 diabetes, and to identify barriers to dispensing and factors associated with better counseling. Method…
Article
Pharmacists’ roles and barriers in supporting psychiatric medication adherence: An interprofessional qualitative study
Herda Ariyani, Chairun Wiedyaningsih, Yayi Suryo Prabandari, Sri Idaiani
pp. 3599 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3599 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Objective: Medication non-adherence among psychiatric patients remains a significant barrier to recovery, contributing to relapse, rehospitalization, and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to explore healthcare pr…
Article
Knowledge and attitudes about palliative care among pharmacy students: A case study of a university in the northeastern region of Thailand
Solita Thea, Nungruthai Sooksai, Suthan Chanthawong
pp. 3603 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3603 · Published 2026
Background: Palliative care is increasingly recognized as a core component of holistic, patient-centered healthcare, particularly in the context of aging populations and chronic illness. In Thailand, the rising demand fo…
Article
Impact of clinical pharmacist-led interventions on early intravenous-to-oral antibiotic switching in patients with community-acquired pneumonia at a Vietnamese hospital
Cuong Nguyen Van, Phat Tran Vinh, Huong Ta Nguyen Thao
pp. 3627 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3627 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Aim/Background: The inappropriate or prolonged use of intravenous (IV) antibiotics increases healthcare costs and hospitalization time. Early switching from IV to oral (PO) antibiotics has been proven to be clinically ef…
Article
Evaluating the impact of video-only and video-assignment approaches on student learning in the computer-aided drug design course
Reem AbuTayeh, Samar Thiab, Heba R. Mustafa, Maram Altah, Rania Itani, Rana Abu-Farha
pp. 3635–3635 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3635 · Published 2026
Background: Asynchronous learning is now an established part of contemporary pharmacy education, affording students flexibility and fostering self-directed study. Nonetheless, the difference in effectiveness between moda…
Article
Exploring medication disposal practices and public awareness in Al Ain: A Cross-sectional study
Noon Abubakr Abdelrahman Kamil, Shahbaa Salem Saeed Sulaiman Alshebli, Hind Abdulla Khamis Mohammed Al Haddadi, Abdiraheem Yusuf Ali, Monika Sachdeva, Memona Abuzar, Sara Alnuaimi, Yassin Al Hariri
pp. 3640 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3640 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Background: Medicines are vital for treating different diseases and supporting overall health. However, once they are no longer needed, they should be disposed of properly as improper disposal of unused or expired medica…
Article
Physical incompatibility of sodium bicarbonate, amiodarone, dextromethorphan, and memantine tablets coadministered via a nasogastric tube: A case report
Thewa Chungwatanakit, Niramon Thudthieng, Thanyarat Kiatthareethana, Kitiyot Yotsombut
pp. 3644 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3644 · Published 2026
Introduction: Coadministration of multiple oral medications through a nasogastric (NG) tube can lead to unexpected physical incompatibilities that compromise drug delivery and patient safety. This case report describes r…
Article
Evaluation of large language models in explaining black-box warnings: A comparative analysis of fidelity and clarity across models
Kannan Sridharan, Gowri Sivaramakrishnan
pp. 3652 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3652 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Background: Black box warnings (BBWs) issued by the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) serve as the most stringent alerts for serious or life-threatening drug-related adverse events. Despite their clinica…
Article
Vitamin D levels in pregnant women in relation to solar radiation and the season of the year. analytical cross-sectional study
Ana María Rojas Carvajal, María José Aguilar Cordero, Antonio Magán Fernández, Jose Luís Gallo Vallejo, Sebastian Alfonso Miranda-Piña, María José Rodríguez Becerra, Ana María Nuñez Negrillo, Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia
pp. 3654 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3654 · Published 2026
Background/objectives: Vitamin D deficiency is a health problem for pregnant women. Currently, there is controversy about the optimal levels of 25(OH)D, despite knowing its relationship with possible adverse maternal-fet…
Article
Efficacy of oral iron therapy in cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced anemia: A real-world retrospective study
Suriyon Uitrakul, Siddhibhong Jongkraijakra, Tongthong Buatoom, Tapprakrob Jingjit, Napatsorn Kunakornkirati, Apichaya Jantataeme, Erhan Aptullahoglu
pp. 3666 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3666 · Published 20 August 2026
Objective: Chemotherapy-induced anemia (CIA) is one of the most common adverse effects found in cancer patients. This condition not only affects the quality of life of the patients but can also delay their regular chemot…
Article
Barriers and facilitators to implementing pharmacist-led services in community and primary care settings: A CFIR-Informed qualitative study
Irianti Bahana Maulida Reyaan, Tjokorde Istri Armina Padmasawitri, Sherly Meilianti, I Ketut Adnyana, Lia Amalia
pp. 3673 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3673 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Aim/Background: The expansion of pharmacists’ roles in community and primary healthcare settings is supported by national policies. However, implementation in Indonesia remains inconsistent due to persistent structural a…
Article
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Literacy regarding Artificial Intelligence and ChatGPT among pharmacy students in Lebanon: A Cross-Sectional Study
Seham Kanaan, Iqbal Fahs, Faten Hamed, Mariam Dabbous, Jihan Safwan, Mohamad Rahal, Fouad Sakr
pp. 3676 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3676 · Published 2026
Background: With the rapid integration of artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in healthcare and education, pharmacy students must be adequately prepared to use these tools. However, little is known about the knowledge and…
Article
Screening of herbal-drug interactions during dispensing: A simulated patient study in community pharmacies
Zsóka Szikora, Gréta Ádám, Mária Matuz, Ria Benkő, Réka Szakács, Barbara Tóth, Dezső Csupor
pp. 3677 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.4.3677 · Published 2026
Background: Community pharmacists play a pivotal role in ensuring safe and effective self-medication. In Hungary, national guidelines require structured questioning and risk assessment during consultative dispensing, how…
Article
Logistics management provides greater efficiency, governance and compliance
Bahruz Shiraliyev
pp. 3678 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3678 · Published 2026
Objective: This study aims to analyze pharmaceutical logistics systems, particularly comparing direct dispensing (DD) and dispensing on commission (DPC), and to evaluate the role of automated drug dispensing systems (ADD…
Article
Assessments of herbal medicine counseling practices, barriers, and information resource needs in community pharmacy settings
Nurdin, Ashan Dzulfiana, Arizandi Kurnianto Arie, Rahim Abdul, Akbar Bahar Muh.
pp. 3680 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3680 · Published 2026
Introduction: The use of herbal medicines in Indonesia continues to rise; however, community pharmacists infrequently engage in patient counseling or documentation related to herbal medicine use. Objective: This study ai…
Article
Readiness of community pharmacists to lead weight-management services: knowledge, practice, facilitators, and barriers
Doaa Kamal Alkhalidi, Maram O Abbas, Aisa Etminan, Maeen Izz Eldin, Maymouna Maaz, Reem Mohamed, Tabarak Alaa Ati, Ahmed Abuelhan
pp. 3681–3681 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3681 · Published 2026
Background: Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial disease and a significant public health challenge in the Middle East, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Community pharmacists, due to their accessibility, are well…
Article
Pharmacist-oriented evaluation of inpatient management of primary hypertension using a problem-based care framework and exploratory predictive modeling
Fayiz Adel Aldheisat, Heba A Khader, Luai Z. Hasoun, Zekrayat J.H. Medras, Muath Alsarafandi, Yazan Alsayed, Ahmad R. Alsayed
pp. 3685 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3685 · Published 30 July 2026
Background: Primary hypertension is a major global risk factor for cardiovascular disease and premature mortality. Despite the availability of diverse pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, clinical pract…
Article
From expectation to experience: An evaluation of pharmacy students’ reflections before and after community pharmacy IPPE-I training
Mohd Rasheeduddin Imran
pp. 3727 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3727 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Background: IPPE-I training is designed to bridge classroom learning with real-world community pharmacy practice. Evaluating students’ expectations and perceptions is essential to assess training effectiveness and improv…
Article
The incidence and factors affecting post-caesarean surgical site infections at a private hospital: A prospective cohort study
Munther S. Alnajjar, Dima Saeed, Lilian Alnsour, Ola Harbi Abdallah, Sami Ali Qadus, Islam A. Berdaweel, Nagham Abdulsattar
pp. · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3575 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Aim/Background: One-third of all births in Jordan are done by caesarean section, which is almost double the global recommended rate. This continuous increase in caesarean delivery rates has contributed to an increase in …
Article
A Survey on Communication between Pharmacists and d/Deaf Individuals
Neeranun Weerapol, Nattawut Leelakanok
pp. · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3656 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Background: People who are deaf have profound hearing loss but may not communicate using sign language. However, Deaf people use sign language as a primary language. International data show that health messages are gener…
Article
Pharmaceutical literacy in Portuguese community pharmacies: A validation study
Pedro L Ferreira, Rui Cruz, Diana Soares, Inês Ribeiro
pp. · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3427 · Published 2026
Background: Health literacy is characterized by the ability to obtain, assess, and understand basic information that enables the proper use of medication. Medication-related literacy promotes therapeutic adherence, peopl…

Review Article

Review
The effects of trade names on the misuse of some over-the-counter drugs
Luai Z. Hasoun, Heba A. Khader, Ahmad R. Alsayed, Mariam I Shaqfeh, Anas Samara, Malek A. Zihlif
pp. 3413 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3413 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Self-medication and healthcare accessibility depend on over-the-counter (OTC) drugs; nonetheless, their abuse seriously compromises health. The components causing over-the-counter drug abuse—including analgesics includin…
Review
Multi-Omics Insights into Systemic Molecular Alterations and Emerging Therapeutic Targets in Diabetic Retinopathy
Ruba A. Zenati, Reem A. Qannita, Ahmad Y. Abuhelwa, Mohammad A. Y. Alqudah, Shereen M. Aleidi, Waseem El-Huneidi, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Zainab M. AlShareef, Karem H. Alzoubi, Adnane Guella, Yasser Bustanji, Mohammad H. Semreen
pp. 3655 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3655 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a vision-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus and one of the leading causes of blindness among working-age adults globally. It is characterised by progressive microvascular damage, n…

Original Article

Article
Exploring phenotypic patterns of cytokine storm in pediatric patients with severe viral infections and multisystem dysfunction: a case series illustrating successful novel therapeutic strategies
Shazia Shafi Chiken, Khawla Abu Hammour, Hesham Obeidat, Elsadeg Sharif, Walid Abu Hammour
pp. 3436–3436 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3436 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Background: Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) in pediatric patients with severe viral infections is a life-threatening hyper-inflammatory response leading to multi-organ dysfunction. Despite growing recognition, limited data…
Article
Innovations for pediatric otitis media screening for community pharmacy practice in Thailand: A scoping review and conceptual research and development with preliminary testing
Janyut Srihirun, Chanida Chantim, Minchaya Boonyaharn, Prayuth Poowaruttanawiwit
pp. 3568 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3568 · Published 2026
Background: Accurate differentiation of acute otitis media (AOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME) requires direct visualization of the tympanic membrane (TM), yet front-line assessment remains challenging in communit…
Article
Safety Assessment of a Medicinal Probiotic as an Adjunct in Tuberculosis Therapy: Implications for Pharmacy Practice
Irina Ratnikova, Amankeldi Sadanov, Baiken Baimakhanova, Erik Shorabayev, Saltanat Orazymbet, Elmira R Namaz, Kairat Turgenbayev, Nurshat Utegenova, Aknur Turgumbayeva
pp. 3587 · DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2026.3.3587 · Published Jul-Sep 2026
Objective: This study aimed to assess the acute and subacute toxicity of medicinal agent based on the association of probiotic lactic acid bacteria Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus 7n, Lacticaseibacillus parasasei B-3/43, La…