International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
Volume 13, Issue 4
· pp. 680–922 · 31 articles
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Published
- Pages
- 680–922
- Articles
- 31
- Sections
- 3
- ISSN
- Print - 2230-973X, Online -2230-9713
- Journal
- IJPI
In this issue
Review Article
- Review
A Study of Nitrosamine Impurities and Regulations Governing their Presence in Drug Products
Lakshmi Prasanthi Nori, Sheik Rehana, Anusha Penamacha, Bhanu Mounika Somalanka, K. Venkateswara Raju
pp. 680–687 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.085 · Published
The seriousness of presence of nitrosamines came to Limelight after USFDA and EMEA declared in July 2018 that N-Nitroso dimethylamine and N-N-NDMA are focused on the pharmaceutical medicinal products and particularly use…
- Review
Phyto-Pharmacological Importance with Nutritional Potential of Eleusine coracana Linn.: A Review
Surya Nath Pandey, Payal Mittal, Gurfateh Singh
pp. 688–697 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.086 · Published
The majority of millet is grown in Nigeria, Mali, Faso, Burkina, Chad, China and India. There are many different types of millet found throughout the universe, but finger millet, small millet, foxtail millet, and proso m…
- Review
Type3c Diabetes Mellitus
Arjun HR, Praveen Halagali, Mohammed Tausif, Vaishnavi J, Rakshith U.R, GS Rakshanaa
pp. 698–702 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.087 · Published
Diabetes type 3C is referred to as pancreatogenic diabetes also, which is occurring due to pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, and also pancreatic disease. In this condition, there is an inconsistent blow f…
- Review
A Study on BioBetters: Various Aspects and Regulatory Approval Process
Lakshmi Prasanthi Nori, Aditya Nidumolu, Terli Ragdeep, Vyasam Vishnu Vardhan, K. Venkateswara Raju
pp. 703–710 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.088 · Published
A new class of biopharmaceuticals are developed by changing profile in terms of chemistry structure and functionality resulting in enhanced efficacy in terms of reduction in immunogenicity toxicity and improvement in hal…
- Review
Protein Phosphatase 2A Activation for the Treatment of Alzheimer Disease-Promises and Challenges
Prasenjit Mondal, Saptarshi Samajdar, Suman Acharyya, Sumanta Mondal
pp. 711–720 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.089 · Published
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain condition. It is characterized by alterations in the brain that result in the deposition of certain proteins. The brain shrinks and finally dies as a result of Alzheimer's disea…
- Review
An Overview of a Biomarker in Breast Cancer
Gandraju Akhila, Nagashree AG, Asha Spandana KM, Hemanth Kumar S, Harshith HS, Vishnu Vardh R, Shailesh T
pp. 721–734 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.090 · Published
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death across the world, which is caused by tumours. Breast Cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women and the second most common cancer death in women. A variety of molecular bi…
- Review
COVID-19 Current Management and Strategies for Future Outlook
Nayeema Khowser Shaik, Nalluri Poojitha, Kancharla Bhanu Sri Chandana, Maruvajala Vidyavathi, Sai Deepthi Rayadurgam Venkata
pp. 735–746 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.091 · Published
The highly infectious Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) had spread and created a havoc worldwide due to lack of risk assessment and quick transmission. The outbreak created epicenters are still being reported daily. D…
Original Article
- Article
Formulation and Comparison of Topical Dosage Forms Containing P-Herbo Extract for Acne Therapy
N. Raghavendra Naveen, Keerthiraj KS, Gaganashree G, Prajitha Biju, Annegowda H V, Sindhoor S M
pp. 747–753 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.092 · Published
The objective of the present was to formulate a novel topical P-herbo dosage form by incorporating the extracts of Azadirachta indica, Centella asiatica, and Ocimum gratissum and compare the efficacy. There is a strong c…
- Article
Development and Optimization of Candesartan Cilexetil Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
Krithiga Venkatesan, Gouranga Dutta, Damodharan Narayanaswamy, Abimanyu Sugumaran
pp. 754–762 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.093 · Published
Introduction: SLNs have a surfactant-stabilized solid lipid core. They circumvent liquid lipid constraints and increase drug stability. Lipids promote oral medication absorption through the lymphatic pathway and replace …
- Article
Formulation and Evaluation of Propranolol Hydrochloride Sustained Release Matrix Tablets Using Different Grades of HPMC and MCC
Piyali Khamkat, Vivek Barik, Bhakti Bhusan Barik, Aritra Chakraborty, Dipsikha Patra, Prasenjit Mondal, Snigdha Chatterjee
pp. 763–771 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.094 · Published
Background: To design and develop propranolol hydrochloride sustained-release tablet formulations using different grades of HPMC and MCC and their in vitro evaluations. The effect on drug release from tablets and other c…
- Article
Development of Albumin Coated Nanoparticulate Capecitabine Suppositories
Mythili Gopalakrishnan, Subramanian Somaskanthan
pp. 772–777 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.095 · Published
Background: Capecitabine (CAP), a BCS class-I drug which is used for the treatment of Colorectal Cancer (CRC). Site specific and enzyme activated drug delivery was achieved by albumin coated nanoparticles. Co-administrat…
- Article
Effective Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic Using of Novel Magnetic Fe3 O4 /Activated Carbon Nanocomposite from Aqueous Solution
Fatemeh Zisti, Kethineni Chandrika, Davoud Balarak
pp. 778–783 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.096 · Published
Background:Pharmaceutical residues are biologically active in trace concentrations. This has increased worries about their potential hazards to human health and living organisms and has highlighted the need to treat them…
- Article
Evaluation of Pharmacokinetic Profile of GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Exenatide in Type 2 Diabetes Experimental Model
Arshad Nehal Jamali, Rupesh Soni
pp. 784–788 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.097 · Published
The study's objective was to evaluate Exenatide for treating Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus (T2DM) in an animal model. The safety profile and dose determination for the in vivo antidiabetic study were established through an ac…
- Article
Denosumab-induced Hypocalcemia in Patients with Osteoporosis and Normal Renal Function
Zouheir Ibrahim Bitar, Adnan M A Hajjiah, Ossama Sajeh Maadarani, Mahmoud Mostafa Elzoueiry, Mohamed Refaat Gohar, Mohamad Abdelfatah, Fawaz Alabdali
pp. 789–792 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.098 · Published
Introduction: The reported hypocalcemia was low in denosumab-treated postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (0.05–1.7% to 7.4%). The major prediction factors were Vitamin D and calcium levels and renal function. Aim:To a…
- Article
Pro-Oxidant and Antioxidant Activity in Female Rat Cerebellum and Hippocampus on Exposure to Aluminium
Sirisha Kalyani Bandi, Prasunpriya Nayak, Kalyani Mallipeddi, Archana Rajagopalan
pp. 793–797 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.099 · Published
Background:The brain is highly susceptible to Aluminium’s (Al) toxic impact due to its elevated lipid content and oxygen utilization but, relatively scanty levels of antioxidants. Al is known for its strong pro-oxidant a…
- Article
Creatinine Clearance as a Screening Tool for Dosage Adjustment among Renal Failure Patients
Meriga Pramod Kumar, S. Afreen, M. Kalpana, T. Sailaja, M. Venkatesh Naik, M Sureshwara Reddy
pp. 798–804 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.100 · Published
Background:As many pharmaceuticals are removed via the kidneys, a dose adjustment for some medications is necessary in individuals with decreased renal function to prevent toxicity. This study aimed to modify the dose in…
- Article
Screening of Native Plants Growing Around an Industrial Area of Mangalore, Karnataka: Perspectives for Phytoremediation
Chaithra Raviraj, Chakrakodi Shashidhara Shastry, Anish John, Harsha Ashtekar
pp. 805–811 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.101 · Published
Aim:To identify native plant species with high tolerance and remediation potential for specific pollutants present in the industrial area, aiming to develop effective and sustainable phytoremediation strategies for envir…
- Article
A Study of Folklore Antifungal Medicinal Herbs among the Tribal Groups of Western Ghats, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Dhanabalan Rangasamy, Dhiviya Jeyarajan, Lavanya Gunasekaran
pp. 812–816 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.102 · Published
Background:The present study has been carried out to explore antifungal property of folklore medicinal herbs Solanum trilobatum, Spathodea campanulata, Syzygium jambos and Tylophora indica prevalent among the tribal comm…
- Article
Bioprospecting of Endophytic Fungi from Phyllanthus acidus Linn. Leaf, Identification of Secondary Metabolite: Quercetin
Shilpa P. Chaudhari, Priyatama Vijaysing Powar
pp. 817–827 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.103 · Published
Phyllanthus acidus (L.), a medicinal plant, shows numerous pharmacological properties like antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic effects, neuroprotective, anti-diarrheal, anti-pyretic, and analgesic and anaestheti…
- Article
Characterizing the Bioactive Role of Selected Components with Neuroprotective Properties of Two Ethnomedicinal Plants-Acacia catechu and Ficus religiosa
Rakshita Pawar, Athira Sasidharan, Manohar Kumar, Yogish Somayaji, Ronald Fernandes
pp. 828–836 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.104 · Published
Background: Neuroprotection is a process of recovery and salvage of the nervous system, function, and structure of cells. Several modulators are leading to neuronal damage and cell death, causing many neurodegenerative d…
- Article
Synthesis, Characterization and in vitro Anti-bacterial Activity of “2-chloro-N-{[(2-chlorophenyl) amino] sulfinyl}- N-phenylbenzamide Nucleus and its Derivatives”
Rohit Jaysing Bhor, Shriram Popat Bangar, Dhanashri Bhausaheb Bhagat
pp. 837–844 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.105 · Published
Introduction: This study describes a new route to the synthesis of novel (2-chloro-N- {[(2-chlorophenyl) amino] sulfinyl}-N-phenylbenzamide derivatives. Benzamide-based derivatives were prepared through a reaction of ben…
- Article
Tetrandrine, an Effective Inhibitor of COVID-19 Main Protease (Mpro); Insights from Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulations
Arifa Begum SK, Shaheen Shaheen Begum, Pranay Bandari, Swapna B, Maadhu Reddemma
pp. 845–851 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.106 · Published
Background:Natural products emerged as potential lead molecules in the drug discovery paradigm. During COVID-19 pandemic, researchers explored several natural agents with antiviral activity. The objective of the present …
- Article
Bioinformatics Approach to Evaluate GRIN2B Gene in Depression–An in silico Study
Usha Adiga, Shreyas Adiga, Tirthal Rai, Desy TM, Neha Martin Honnalli
pp. 852–857 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.107 · Published
Introduction: The objective of the in silico study was to evaluate GRIN2B gene using bioinformatics tools so as to discover the probable effect of mutations of this gene as well as its protein-protein interactions with t…
- Article
Molecular Docking Studies and ADME Prediction of Benzimidazole Derivatives on Anti-convulsant Activity by Inhibiting Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel (NavMs)-5HVX
Rohit Jaysing Bhor, Nirmal Sujata Eknath
pp. 858–865 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.108 · Published
Background: Epilepsy was described as utmost common be habitual brain complaint. A typical symptom of epilepsy is unbridled storms due to transient neuronal discharges. Despite the fact that numerous novel anti-convulsan…
- Article
Synthesis and Anti-convulsant Activity of 1-[3-(4-Amin ophenyl)-3-Oxopropanoyl]- 5,5-Diphenyl imidazolidine -2,4-Dione and its Derivatives
Rohit Jaysing Bhor, Pooja Motilal Rathod, Pooja Nikam
pp. 866–874 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.109 · Published
Background: A heterocyclic hydrocarbon with distinct fundamental structural features in its molecular structure of 5, 5-diphenylimidazolidine heterocyclic ring. It is an imidazolidine and aromatic dibenzene fused ring. T…
- Article
Synthesis, Characterization, and in vitro Antimicrobial Screening of Some “1H-Pyrazole’s and 4H-Chromen-4-One’s Derivatives with Penta- Fluoro-Benzoic Acid and 2,3,4,5-Tetra-Fluoro-Benzoic Acid”
Rohit Jaysing Bhor, Karan Suresh Kadam, Gaikwad Mayur Sitaram
pp. 875–882 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.110 · Published
Background: The pyrazole nucleus has a five-membered heterocycle with two nitrogen atoms next to one another. The two nitrogen atoms are near in pyrazole nucleus heterocyclic compounds. Chromones are benzoannelated -pyro…
- Article
Drug Prescribing Pattern in Myocardial Infarction Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India
Kirankumar Palli, Vijay Chidrawar, Uppara Veerendra, Suresh Chenchu, Mamatha Devangam, Shruti Shiromwar, Ahmed Aljameeli, Diwakar Mogarala
pp. 883–888 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.111 · Published
Background: The use of the evidence-based clinical practice recommendations, offer guide on efficient and prompt therapy of Coronary Artery Disorders (CAD), is inconsistent, especially in developing nations. A wide range…
- Article
A Prospective Study on Risk Factors, and Prescription Patterns in Urolithiasis Patients in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Khammam Region
Johurul Islam, Abdul Mannan, Ariful Islam, Thirunagiri Praveenkumar, Maram Chinnaeswaraiah
pp. 889–894 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.112 · Published
Introduction: Urolithiasis is a hard deposit of minerals and salts that form inside the kidney, ureter, and bladder in the urinary system. Kidney stones are a common disease of the urinary tract. Prevention of stones mai…
- Article
Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in Post-Operative Cardiac Surgery Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Sanatkumar Bharamu Nyamagoud, Agadi Hiremath Viswanatha Swamy, Ancy Chacko, Purvi Mehta, Gulam Mohiyuddin Naeem Shirol, Christen Tom Nelson
pp. 895–903 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.113 · Published
Background: Cardiac surgeries are medical emergencies to prevent life threatening incidents or mortality. However, due to postoperative complications, there is discussion over subjecting high-risk individuals to cardiac …
- Article
Analyzing the Impact of ChatGPT Using Scientometrics
Mueen Ahmed KK, Chaman Sab M
pp. 904–914 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.114 · Published
Aim:A Scientometric study examines the publication’s quantitative and qualitative trends in a particular research area during the year 2023. Materials and Methods: The present study investigates 333 ChatGPT research outp…
Short Communication
- Communication
Evaluation of Momordica cymbalaria Fenzl (MC) In Healing Burn Wounds
Nagashree Kanchenahalli Shivarajaiah, Salini Parameswaran Nair, Chaithra Surendran Rathi, Vijay Solanki, Raju Koneri
pp. 915–922 · DOI: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.115 · Published
Background:The study aimed to evaluate the potential of Momordica cymbalaria Fenzl (MC) in healing burn wounds. Partial-thickness scald wounds were induced on SD rats by pouring hot molten wax at 800°C on the dorsal area…

