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Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciencesNOW IN
Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences volume 13, issue 2 cover
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Cover: Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences

Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences

Volume 13, Issue 2

2024 · pp. 250–575 · 37 articles

Volume
13
Issue
2
Published
2024
Pages
250–575
Articles
37
Sections
3
ISSN
e-ISSN: 2278-5957 | p-ISSN: 2278-747X
Journal
AJBLS
Research ArticleReview ArticleShort Communication

In this issue

Research Article

  1. Article

    A Systematic Review on Biochemical and Pharmacological Properties of the Active Phytochemicals Present in Aegle marmelos (L).

    Mrudhulla Sivakumar, Pariyaporn Itsaranuwat, Narendhirakannan RT

    pp. 250–257 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.32 · Published

    Aim:Medicinal plant research is becoming increasingly prevalent since it is devoid of pollution, toxins and adverse effects. In recent years, it has come to light that a variety of ailments can be treated with plant-deri…

  2. Article

    A Critical Review on Sleshaka Kapha of Ayurveda and its Affiliates in Physiological Perspective

    MulaRam Suthar, Ritesh R, Rakesh Roushan

    pp. 266–270 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.34 · Published

    Background:In Ayurveda, health signifies a equilibrium state where the body’s physiological processes, encompassing Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Agni, are balanced, alongside a state of overall well-being for the soul, senses …

  3. Article

    Seasonal Dynamics and Ecological Health of Ullal Lake in Bengaluru North, Karnataka, India Introspected through Limnological Perspective and Physiological Response Assessment on Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

    Mathews Payoor Raj, Reena Susan Philip

    pp. 297–307 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.38 · Published

    Aim: Bangalore City in Karnataka is known for its serene environment, landscapes, and IT development. The continuous inflow of people from various states and increased anthropogenic activities have caused stress to lake …

  4. Article

    Analysis of Trace and Macroelements of Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei in Relation to Sex and Seasonal Variation

    Ningombam Pratima, Wangkheimayum Vidyarani Devi

    pp. 308–315 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.39 · Published

    Minerals are essential in determining the overall health status of different organisms. Fishes can directly absorb and retain minerals from the water through their gill or skin. The amount of minerals in fish depends on …

  5. Article

    Studies on in vitro Anti-Diabetic Activities of the Epigeic Earthworm, Eisenia fetida Extract

    Aishwarya Shetty, Pulikeshi M. Biradar

    pp. 316–321 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.40 · Published

    Aim:Diabetes is considered as one of the serious complications and disorder in recent years. So, the present work was undertaken to investigate the anti-diabetic activity using Eisenia fetidaearthworm extract. Materialsa…

  6. Article

    Antidiabetic and Antimicrobial Properties of Leaf and Bark Extracts of Cerbera odollam

    Sonia Angeline Martin, Esther Shoba, Suchithra Jayakumar, Muhammed Asharudheen

    pp. 322–329 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.41 · Published

    Aim:The study aimed to identify the phytochemical components, antibacterial, antifungal, and antidiabetic activity in methanol and aqueous extract of Cerbera odollamleaves and bark using different testing techniques. Mat…

  7. Article

    Antibacterial Activity of Green Synthesized Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Muntingia calabura Leaf Extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

    Sistine Zen S. Alvarez, Karrie R. Abraham, Ryana Daniele T. Azurin, Isaac Gabriel O. Bacani, Christel Aira G. Banaag, Andre Manuel G. Bato, Kimberly Anne L. Budomo, Pamela Rose Bremner

    pp. 330–337 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.42 · Published

    Background:The surge in bacteremia and healthcare-associated infections, driven by aging populations and antimicrobial resistance, prompted research into nanotechnology. Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuONPs) have emerged a…

  8. Article

    In vivo Antibacterial Activity of Biosynthesized Selenium Nanoparticles using a Zebrafish Model

    Christa Judiel Ramos Amor, Ronee Anne Angala Abaya, Charo Mikaella Atencio Alcera, Bien Jaric Valdez Antonio, Tatum Ranile Bautista, Princes Mae Oborsa Baximen, Gabrielle Frances Cruz Berido, Joshua Carl Lim Boe, Pamela Rose Flores Bremner, RMT R, MSMT T

    pp. 338–346 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.43 · Published

    Background:Staphylococcus aureusis a leading cause of both healthcare-associated and community-acquired infections, contributing to an extensive array of illnesses, ranging from skin infections to life-threatening condit…

  9. Article

    Plant Growth Promotion in Solanum lycopersicum through Endophytic bacteria Isolated from Flower of Samanea saman

    R. Marivignesh, M. I. Zahir Hussain, P. Chithaiya, M. Sithi Jameela, M. Vijayalakshmi

    pp. 347–352 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.44 · Published

    Aim: Plant Growth Promotion in Solanum lycopersicumthrough Endophytic bacteria isolated from Flower of Samanea samanand antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum. Materials and Methods: Endophytes were isolated from…

  10. Article

    Hematological and Systemic Toxicity of in ovo Flubendiamide Exposure in Newly Hatched Domestic Chicks

    Dhanush Danes, Juhi Vaishnav, Suresh Balakrishnan

    pp. 353–359 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.45 · Published

    Aim:This study examines the hematological effects of flubendiamide, a novel insecticide, on freshly hatched chicks at in-ovo injection. Given the extensive use of pesticides and concerns about its influence on non-target…

  11. Article

    Exploring its Repellent and Histopathological Efficacy of Tinospora cordifolia against Vector Borne Mosquitoes

    A. Antony Annammal, P. Preethi, B. Geetha

    pp. 360–367 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.46 · Published

    Aim:Tinospora cordifolia, commonly known as Giloy, is a medicinal plant extensively used in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda for its diverse pharmacological properties. This study investigates its potential …

  12. Article

    Investigating the Anti-Biofilm Ability of Synergistic Drug Coated Urinary Catheters: In vitro Study

    Naveena Rajasree R, Thangavel M

    pp. 368–375 · DOI: 0.5530/ajbls.2024.13.47 · Published

    Aim:Coating the surface of urinary catheter using two different synergistic drug combinations to prevent bacterial adhesion was considered as the primary objective of the study. Materials and Methods:Coatings were carrie…

  13. Article

    Effect of Dissolved Oxygen on Infectivity Pattern of Cestodes Lytocestus haryanii in Fish Clarias batrachus L. of River Yamuna, Yamuna Nagar (Haryana), India

    Sushil Kumar Upadhyay, Babita B, Manoj Singh, Nirmala Sehrawat, Raj Singh, Yogendra Prasad Pandey, Nisha Vashishta

    pp. 376–383 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.48 · Published

    Background:The parasitic helminthes have long been a significant concern to human health and sustainability of various ecosystems including aquaculture. The parasitic infections can disrupt aquaculture quality, biodivers…

  14. Article

    Density, Abundance and Diversity of Insect Pollinators at Agro-Ecosystems of Kodagu District, Karnataka, India

    Nalini Ballachanda Monappa, Basavarajappa Sekarappa

    pp. 384–394 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.49 · Published

    Aim: Inventorying the insect pollinators and their diversity at different agro-ecosystems of Kodagu district. Background:Many insect species play a crucial role in the process of pollination of various flowering plant sp…

  15. Article

    Foraging Niche and Food Preference of Selected Insectivorous Birds from Family Monarchidae and Muscicapidae (Passeriformes) in Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India

    Usha J. Zala, Jatin V. Raval

    pp. 395–402 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.50 · Published

    This study examines the foraging behavior of seven insectivorous bird species from the Monarchidaeand Muscicapidaefamilies in Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary during the winter of 2020-2022. The aim is to understand how these b…

  16. Article

    Efficacy of Protocol Based Integrated Management of Chronic Sports Injuries W.S.R to Elbow Joint: A Randomised Controlled Trial

    Harishankar P. V, Ramesh S. Killedar, Deepti Bagewadi, Pradeep S. Shindhe

    pp. 403–413 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.51 · Published

    Introduction:Owing to inadequate training, falls, overuse of specific parts, and other factors, athletes are vulnerable to a variety of injuries. Sports injuries are linked to the signs and symptoms of Bhagna, Sadyo vran…

  17. Article

    Optimizing Cultivation Techniques and Nutritional Profiles of Selected Brinjal Varieties in Solana

    Nizarudeen Soumyamol, Muhammed Jameelabheevi Sheeba

    pp. 414–420 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.52 · Published

    Aim:This study aimed to show that better cultivation practices for brinjal varieties improve their nutritional quality. Increased production and consumption of these nutrient-dense varieties helped to reduce nutrient def…

  18. Article

    Studies on Ethno-Veterinary Plant Species of Rajaji National Park and Adjoining Areas

    Bharti Singh, Saraswati Nandan Ojha, Maneesha Singh

    pp. 421–431 · DOI: 0.5530/ajbls.2024.13.53 · Published

    Aim:The current study is being presented since there is insufficient data regarding the ethno-veterinary use of plant-based treatments in Uttarakhand and India for animal health. Background:Since the majority of people i…

  19. Article

    Heat Stress-Induced Changes in Growth and Essential Oil Profile of German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)

    Subhdara S, Kamla Dhyani Jakhmola, Suman Khanduri, Girish Chandra

    pp. 432–438 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.54 · Published

    This study investigates the influence of different sowing times on the agro-morphological characteristics, flower productivity and essential oil content of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomillaL.) cultivated in the Deh…

  20. Article

    Optimization of Nutrient and Physical Parameters for the Enhanced Dibenzothiophene Desulfurization Activity by Streptomyces sp. VUR PPR 102

    P. Praveen Reddy, V. Umamaheswara Rao

    pp. 439–447 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.55 · Published

    Aim:To determine the response of Dibenzothiophene (pollutant present in fossil fuels and responsible for sulfur dioxide pollution) desulfurization (selective release of sulfur) activity by Streptomycessp. VUR PPR 102 to …

  21. Article

    Preparation of a Forgotten Elixir: Panchagavya and Isolation of GABA Producing Probiotics

    Varsha Muraleedharan, Thamaraiselvi Balasubramanian, Karukuvelraja Raja

    pp. 448–455 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.56 · Published

    Aim:The current study aims to optimize and quantify the production of GABA from isolates obtained from Panchagavya. Materials and Methods:Using TLC and a UV-vis spectrophotometer, a number of microorganisms that were iso…

  22. Article

    Determination of Potential Anti Quorum Sensing Activity of Eleusine indica Ethanolic Crude Extract against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

    Eziah C. San Pascual, Michelle Angelica T. San Jose, Alona Marie C. Santos, Tristan Josef E. Tinte, Jaimie L. Trinidad, Adara Abrianne D. Vidal, Lester John C. Zabala, Reign Chloe C. Zapanta, Daniel H. Bercede

    pp. 456–465 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.57 · Published

    Aim/Background:The study assesses the potential anti-quorum sensing ability of the ethanolic crude extract of the plant Eleusine indica and its ability to inhibit biofilm formations in two clinically significant bacteria…

  23. Article

    Exploration and Profiling of Bacteria Symbionts in Arothron stellatus from the Thoothukudi Coast

    P. Kanthimathi, P. J. Joslin

    pp. 466–471 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.58 · Published

    Marine organisms inhabit a distinct ecological niche compared to terrestrial counterparts, leading to significant variations in their secondary metabolite profiles. Symbiotic relationships between microorganisms and mari…

  24. Article

    In silico Comparative Analysis of the Pathogenicity and Molecular Characteristics of Toxic Shock Syndrome Caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes

    Relika Balatcopo Maglinao, Jillian Mikaela Velasco Jamito, Lyndon Manalastas Kalaw, Elara Ysabelle Nava Laud, Joan Mari Magsombol Lim, Graziele Ann Lanting Manimtim, Ania Lisa Galisanao Marcelo, Kiana Ajiah Capili Nefulda, Earl Adriane Abella Cano

    pp. 472–480 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.59 · Published

    Background:Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is a medical condition caused by Staphylococcus aureusand Streptococcus pyogenes, affecting T-Cell Receptors (TCRs) and Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) in both healthy and imm…

  25. Article

    Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potentiality Assessment of Bioactive Leaf Extracts of Four Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants

    Himashri Deka, Chayanika Devi, Mohammad Tabish, Dimbeswar Das, Chunamoni Das, Pankaj Kalita

    pp. 481–490 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.60 · Published

    Aim:The present study involves the screening and assessment of phytochemical composition of V. negundo, A. carambola, A. indicaand J. gendarussaleaves extract. The extracts were further assessed for their antioxidant and…

  26. Article

    Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Extract has Antibacterial and Antifungal Effects against Human Scalp Microbes

    Makhdora Almuziny

    pp. 491–496 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.61 · Published

    Background:Since ancient times, humans have treated themselves with herbs and found them effective against many diseases. Therefore, they transferred their experience to the next generations. However, utilizing these nat…

  27. Article

    Analysis of Physico-Chemical Properties of Honey of Stingless Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae) of Southern Karnataka, India

    Sheetal Veeredevanapura Krishnappa, Basavarajappa Sekarappa

    pp. 497–505 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.62 · Published

    Stingless bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae) honey is a dark black coloured nutritious and medicinally valued substance, produced by stingless bee species by using the nectar and pollen of blossoms of various plant s…

  28. Article

    Effect of Ecological Factors on Butterflies of Various Agro-Climatic Landscapes in Mysore District, Karnataka, India

    Bhagya Unnikrishnan, Basavarajappa Sekarappa

    pp. 506–514 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.63 · Published

    Aim:Butterflies survival is strongly interlinked with environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and rainfall. The aim of this study was to find out the influence of ecological factors namely: temperature, humid…

  29. Article

    Antifungal Activity of Phytochemicals of Sida acuta (Burm F.) on Mycoflora of Sorghum: Sida acuta to Control Sorghum Mycoflora

    Nalini Thimappa Jayaramappa, Ramesh Babu Harohalli Nanjegowda, Rajeshwari Nanjappa, Kumbar Mudakappa Manjunath

    pp. 515–522 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.64 · Published

    Aim:To investigate the antifungal activity of phytochemicals from Sida acutaon sorghum mycoflora.The current study aimed to determine that Sida acutaroot, stem and leaf extracts have antifungal properties. Materials and …

  30. Article

    Embryotoxicity of Cypermethrin, a Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticide in Zebrafish

    Tushar Kanti Roy, Samir Kumar Saha, Indrani Banerjee

    pp. 523–530 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.65 · Published

    Aim/Background:This study aimed to assess the toxicity of cypermethrin using zebrafish embryos as a model organism. Cypermethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid commonly used in agriculture and pest control, poses significant en…

  31. Article

    An Efficient Protocol for Shoot Regeneration in Eclipta alba: A Plant with Multiple Medicinal Properties

    Vasudha Datta, Divya Drishti, Lalit Sharma, Satish Kumar, Diwakar Aggarwal

    pp. 531–539 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.66 · Published

    Aims/Background:Eclipta alba(Linn.) Hassk. (Asteraceae) frequently referred to as bhringoraj in Indian Subcontinent and false daisy in other parts of the world is regarded as an herb of high medicinal value by practition…

  32. Article

    Evaluation of Add on Efficacy of Agni Karma with Siravyadha in Pain Management of Gridhrasi W.S.R to Sciatica-A Randomized Comparative Clinical Study

    Priyanka K, Pradeep. S. Shindhe, Ramesh. S. Killedar, Dhrushnu Prasannan

    pp. 540–550 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.67 · Published

    Background:3.8% in the working population and 7.9% of the total population suffers from Sciatica. The Modern conservative treatments give short-term pain reduction with mild to serious side effects. Anushalya karma(Para …

  33. Article

    Isolation, Screening and Identification of Marine bacteria for their Potential Bioactivity

    Kuchipudi Devavani, Vunga Umamaheswara Rao

    pp. 551–560 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.68 · Published

    Bacteria in marine environment are the most versatile organisms capable of producing a wide spectrum of potential bioactive secondary metabolites, some with novel structures. Many of these secondary metabolites of marine…

Review Article

  1. Review

    Orchid Mimicry: Insight into a Fascinating Floral Phenomenon

    Shivani Kondal, L.K. Attri

    pp. 258–265 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.33 · Published

    Aim/Background:Orchids epitomizes an array of mimicry strategies, from seducing carrion flies with the scent of decaying flesh to crafting petals that convincingly resemble leaves to entice ant pollinators. Unmasking the…

  2. Review

    The Growth Performance of Spirulina platensis on Media Supplemented with Digested Poultry Droppings Slurry of Biogas Plant

    Jeyanthi Kumari Venkatasamy, Radhika Duraisamy, Veerabahu Chockalingam

    pp. 287–296 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.37 · Published

    Background:The growth performance of Spirulina platensis, a type of blue-green algae known for its high nutritional value, on media supplemented with poultry droppings slurry from a biogas plant can be an intriguing stud…

  3. Review

    Molecular Structure, Metabolic Pathways and Clinical Relevance of Arginase: A Review

    G. Rahul, S. Ravi Kiran, J. Achyutha Devi, Ch. Venkata Ramana Devi

    pp. 566–575 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.70 · Published

    Arginase is an essential enzyme catalyzing the L-arginine hydrolysis to L-ornithine and urea, fundamental to the urea cycle in mammals. The isoforms, arginase I, mainly hepatic and cytosolic, critical for detoxifying amm…

Short Communication

  1. Communication

    A Study on Butterfly Diversity of Tingkhong College Campus, Dibrugarh, Assam, India

    Chandopal Saikia, Moirangthem Kameshwor Singh, Mouchumi Gogoi

    pp. 561–565 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2024.13.69 · Published

    Aim:Popularly known as living jewels, butterflies are very delicate, elusive, amiable creatures in the world. They are considered to be one of the good pollution indicators. The present study on butterfly diversity aims …