Volume 14, Issue 2

2025 · pp. 222–496 · 37 articles

Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Published: 2025
Pages: 222–496
Articles: 37
Sections: 6
ISSN: e-ISSN: 2278-5957 | p-ISSN: 2278-747X
Journal: AJBLS

Research Article Review Article Original Article Prof. Dr. Lucky K Attri Short Communication

In this issue

Research Article

Article
Nutraceuticals in Viral Infections: A Comprehensive Review on the Natural Occurrence and Therapeutic Potential of Resveratrol, Quercetin, and N-Acetyl Cysteine
Sanket Rajendra Vakte, Jitendra Yadav Nehete, Chinmay Pradip Sonawane, Vaibhav Kailas Pawar
pp. 222–227 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251456 · Published May-Aug 2025
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using nutraceutical supplements as adjuvants to treat viral infections. Nutraceuticals are food-derived, non-pharmaceutical substances that have demonstrated antivira…
Article
A Cross-Sectional Study on Assessment of Severity of Foot Ulcers in Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospitals of Khammam Region
Mohd Sanawar Baba, Rompicherla Usha Sree, Nenavath Naresh Nayak, Thirunagiri Praveen Kumar
pp. 259–264 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251463 · Published May-Aug 2025
Aim:The goal of this research was to evaluate the severity of foot ulcers in patients visiting the tertiary care facilities of Khammam region.Materials and Methods: The research design implemented a retrospective cross-s…
Article
Phytochemical Composition and Metabolic Health Benefits of Central Western Ghats Honey
Kavya Hanumanthaiah, Shrishail S
pp. 265–269 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251466 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: Ayurvedic scriptures extensively chronicle the use of honey by individuals with metabolic dysfunctions, including Madhumeha (Diabetes mellitus) and Ati-Sthulata (Obesity). Oral administration of honey for wei…
Article
Comparison of BMI Categories Using WHO 2007 and IAP 2015 Growth References Among Adolescent Girls
Devilal Dimple, Gowri Ramesh
pp. 270–275 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251470 · Published May-Aug 2025
Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) 2007 growth references and Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) 2015 growth references are the two most popular indices used to identify malnutrition among children and adolesc…
Article
Assessment of Seasonal Change in Ground Water Quality Index and Physio-Chemical Parameters for Babhulgaon Village Taluka-Yeola District-Nashik (Maharashtra) India
Santosh Tukaram Sanap, Saurabh Sanjay Kasliwal, Rohit Kailas Pote, Yogesh Bhagwanrao Gawande, Akash Digambar Gaikwad, Sajan Sitaram Sanap
pp. 276–282 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251474 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background:The most basic human requirement is water. Both surface water and ground water are quickly being used as the world's population grows. Because groundwater and surface water are both utilized for drinking and o…
Article
Standardization and Quality Control of Siddha Herbo-Mineral Formulation Siva Nama Rasam (SNR)
Kiruba Annammal Paul Abraham Antonyraj, Suresh Ramasamy, Sivakkumar Shanthirappan
pp. 283–290 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251480 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background:The fundamental causes of ailments could be more effectively and efficiently treated with siddha medications. Standardising herbal formulations is a key step towards assuring pharmaceutical reliability and eff…
Article
Piper betle L. Silver Nanoparticle-Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Study
Leela Karunakaran, Anita Rosemarie Joseph Singh
pp. 291–296 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251821 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background:Development of nano-based drugs has gained huge attention globally and is widely preferred in healthcare industry specifically due to its smaller size and high loading efficiency for targeted drug delivery. Ap…
Article
Ameliorative Potential of Allium sativum against Chlorpyrifos-Induced Toxicity in Swiss Albino Mice (Mus musculus)
Divyanshu D, Mohammad Sarfaraz Nawaz, Mohammad Equbal Ahmad
pp. 303–308 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251465 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background:Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the most widely used organophosphate pesticide in agricultural fields and is known to induce toxicity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, leading to oxidative stress, hepatotoxicit…
Article
Toxicological Evaluation of Ashtabhairava mathirai Acute and Subacute Safety Assessment
Raghavi Marimuthu, Abarna Balasubramani, Karpagambal Ramamoorthy, Suresh Ramasamy, Rajasri Rajaraman, Sathish Adithya Rajathinakaran, Madhavan Ramachandran
pp. 314–324 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251486 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background/Purpose:Ashtabhairava mathirai (ABM), a traditional Siddha formulation referenced in the Siddha Vaidhiya Thirattu, is traditionally used to treat 64 types of fever. Despite its historical significance, scienti…
Article
Bioactive Potential of Salicornia europaea Extracts Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Antivenom, and Anticancer Assay on HepG2 Apoptosis Induction
Malaichamy Manoranjitham, Thangam Hemalatha, Annamalai Vijayalakshmi
pp. 325–332 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251481 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: As an ethnomedical herb, Salicornia europaea is widely used in India to cure a variety of illnesses. Objectives: The present studies evaluated an aqueous extract of Salicornia europaea for its anti-inflammato…
Article
The Effect of Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Leaf Extract on Selected Clot-Based Assays
Kyian Crista Leonardo Salvatierra, Krishna Racel Lumabas Peñaranda, Jessica Ibañez Pontanares, Edchelle Mendoza Salazar, Nicolette Dumalaog Tiagan, Andrew Josef Eleosida Villanueva, Von Johnson Meer Vinluan, Jazmine Faith Santiago Wong, Ariane Tesorero Laranang, RMT R, MSMT M
pp. 355–361 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251449 · Published
Aim: This study investigates the anticoagulant capabilities of Oregano (Origanum vulgare) leaf extract using clot-based tests. Materials and Methods: Fifteen (15) healthy male volunteers completed medical assessments and…
Article
Assessing the Safety of Ethnobotanical Remedies: An Allium cepa Root Tip Study on Four Medicinal Plant Extracts
Chacko Suju Skaria, Rejitha Lalitha Rajappan, Archana Sarah Biju
pp. 362–368 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251471 · Published
Aim: This study evaluated the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of leaf extracts from four ethnobotanically significant plants (Trichopus zeylanicus, Naravelia alata, Cyclea peltata, and Smilax zeylanicus) using the Alli…
Article
Eco-Friendly Enzyme Production: Utilizing Invasive Wedelia trilobata L. for Cellulase Synthesis with Aspergillus niger
Rejitha Lalitha Rajappan, Chacko Suju Skaria
pp. 369–374 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251453 · Published May-Aug 2025
Aim: This study explores Wedelia trilobata as a substrate for cellulase production by Aspergillus niger via Solid-State Fermentation and evaluates antibacterial activity of its extracts. Materials and Methods: SSF was pe…
Article
In vitro Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-venom and Anti-cancer Effect of Leucas aspera Plant Extract
Raguraman Sumathi
pp. 375–381 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251454 · Published May-Aug 2025
Aqueous extract of Leucas aspera was evaluated for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antivenom and anticancer activities using in vitro assays (DPPH, OH scavenging, COX/LOX inhibition, MTT). Results indicate significant an…
Article
Evaluation of Analgesic Activity of the Siddha Polyherbal Formulation Ettikottai Mathirai Using Eddy’s Hot Plate Method in Mice
Kesavarajan Shanmugam
pp. 382–385 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251503 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: Ettikottai Mathirai (EM) is a classical Siddha polyherbal formulation traditionally used to manage pain. Objectives: Evaluate analgesic potential of EM using Eddy's Hot Plate method in mice. Materials and Met…
Article
In vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Common Lantana (Lantana camara) Leaf and Flower Extract Topical Ointments: Comparative Analysis and Sensory Profile
Jeorge Conrad Abulag Robosa, Queen Loraine Delgado Ban, Kiziah Odchigue Cabigon, Ian Jay Paspe Saldo
pp. 386–393 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251439 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: Lantana camara (Common Lantana) is an invasive species reported to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Objectives: This study evaluated in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of leaf and flower extracts formul…
Article
Extraction of Astaxanthin from Shrimp Shell (Metapenaeus dobsoni), Formulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Lotion
Abinayasri Ramesh
pp. 394–399 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251496 · Published May-Aug 2025
Aim: Extract astaxanthin from shrimp shell (Metapenaeus dobsoni), confirm via TLC/FTIR/UV, incorporate into a tropical sunscreen lotion and evaluate physicochemical properties. Results: Samples rich in antioxidant proper…
Article
Identification of Hub Genes and Therapeutic Targets in Lung Cancer Using Software Tools
S. Anbuselvi, S. Saranya
pp. 400–409 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251509 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer deaths. Objective: Identify hub genes associated with lung cancer via GEO curation and PPI/network analyses to prioritize therapeutic targets. Methods: Functional…
Article
Growth Enhancement of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) and Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) with the Dietary Inclusion of Plant and Animal-Based Protein Sources
Mahmuda Begum, Shariaz Afrahim, Iram Jahan, Nahid Sultana, Shanzida Islam, Israt Jahan
pp. 410–417 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251333 · Published
Background/Introduction: Formulating a low-cost ornamental fish feed using locally available ingredients is a promising approach to enhancing the aquaculture sector in Bangladesh. Objectives:The present study was conduct…

Review Article

Review
Health and Nutrition Problems Among Women in Kerala-A Review
Divya Raichu Jacob, Rashmi H Poojara, Oshin Daison, Mikhiya M, Pretty Puthen Parampil Abraham, Shifna Thenginthodi
pp. 228–234 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251485 · Published May-Aug 2025
Health and nutrition challenges among women vary significantly across life stages, from menarche to menopause, influenced by socio-economic and lifestyle factors. Kerala, in particular, faces a high incidence of early me…
Review
Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs: An Introduction
Kumar Chandrasekaran, T M Pramod Kumar, Balamuralidhara V
pp. 235–239 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251167 · Published May-Aug 2025
Navigating the pharmaceutical regulatory landscape is notoriously time-intensive, primarily due to its intricate nature and constant evolution. Traditional approaches to regulation are often cumbersome and slow, whereas …
Review
A Comprehensive Review on Ethno-phytopharmacological Profile of Medicinal Plant Pedalium murex
Vasanth Mohandass, Divya Sankaramourthy, Yogesh Kanagavel, Anupama Cherayi Padinakara, Kaveri Krishnasamy
pp. 240–244 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251501 · Published May-Aug 2025
In the modern era, drug discovery and development from phytocompounds have hugely increased as medicinal plants are known for their inherent therapeutic nature against various ailments. Also, the practice of the phytothe…
Review
A Review on Ethnobotanical Insights into the Medicinal Potential in District of Himachal Pradesh, India
Anchal Koundal, Lucky K Attri
pp. 245–258 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251493 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background:Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state in Northwest India composed of a rich legacy of natural resources and ethnobotanical flora. This study examined the ethnomedicinal potential of the flora in several districts …

Original Article

Article
Response of Soil Enzyme and Root Activities of Tea Cultivars Under Elevated Temperature and Carbon Dioxide
Ajmeri Sultana Rahman, Jayanta Barukial, Satya Ranjan Sarmah, Rupanjali Deb Baruah, Abhilash Bhattacharjee
pp. 297–302 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251770 · Published May-Aug 2025
Aim:The experiment aimed to investigate the root activity of the tea plant as well as the Nitrate Reductase (NR) and Dehydrogenase Activity (DHA) of the tea rhizosphere soil. Materials and Methods: Two Open Top Chamber (…
Article
Computational Simulation of COX-1 (PDB: 3KK6) and COX-2 (PDB: 3LN1) Enzyme: 3D-QSAR Study, Docking Molecular and Simulation Dynamic on Series of Benzimidazole Derivatives
Rohit Jaysing Bhor, Saiprasad Vasant Wani, Kaushal Arjun Thorat, Omkar Balasaheb Sadaphal, Tanmay Rajendra Varpe, Prajwal Vijendra Ghogare, Shainesh Ganpat Bhosle, Sanket Sunilrao Gadekar
pp. 333–343 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251498 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: The proposed approach summarizes each activity in silico research. The structure-activity correlations and pharmacological effects of compounds containing benzimidazole are examined in this study. Using a var…

Prof. Dr. Lucky K Attri

Article
Exploring Mycorrhizal Associations in Orchids: Isolation, Identification, and Morphological Insights
Saptaparna Bhattacharjee, Lucky K Attri
pp. 309–313 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251487 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background/Purpose:Epiphytic orchids, such as Aerides odorata L., rely on symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi for nutrient acquisition, germination, and early growth due to the nutrient-deficient nature of their seeds. The hypot…

Article
Analytical Study of Elemental Composition and Heavy Metal analysis in Muthuchippi parpam during Various Stages of Preparation
Abarna Balasubramani, Suresh Ramasamy, Raghavi Marimuthu, Karpagambal Ramamoorthy
pp. 344–354 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251505 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: Muthuchippi Parpam, a traditional Siddha calcined preparation, is known for its therapeutic properties in strengthening bones and treating musculoskeletal diseases. Objectives: This study employs ICP-OES anal…
Article
Determination of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Abaca (Musa textilis Née) Pseudostem Extracts
Jan Clarence Figueroa Rodero, Alliana Pauline Biscocho Hernandez, Mary Grace Silvano Alcantara, Lloyd Ongpauco Balinado, Agnes Baes Alimboyoguen
pp. 418–425 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251352 · Published May-Aug 2025
Aim: Identify and quantify phytochemicals in pseudostem sap extracts of two Musa textilis varieties (Luno, Maguindanao) and evaluate antioxidant (DPPH, FRAP) and antimicrobial properties against selected bacterial and fu…
Article
Molecular Docking Studies: Hepatitis C Viral-RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (RdRp) Inhibitory Activity of Siddha Herbal Formulation Sittramutti khirutham (SK)
Medini Elanchezhian, Suresh Ramasamy, Abarna Balasubramani, Lakshmanaraj Chidambaram
pp. 426–433 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251508 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: Docking studies of Sittramutti khirutham (SK) compounds against HCV RdRp (PDB:3MWV) were performed to evaluate inhibitory potential. Results: Compounds such as Curcumin, Maslinic acid, Arjungenin, Andrograpan…
Article
A Cross-Sectional Survey Study to Assess the Smart Phone Usage and Academic Performance in Medical Professional Students at National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
Chhaju Ram Yadav, Hardik Chudasama, Sarika Yadav
pp. 434–440 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251527 · Published May-Aug 2025
Introduction: A two-year cross-sectional survey of 550 medical professional students assessed smartphone usage patterns and perceived academic impact. Results: Majority female (53.64%); WhatsApp most used (45.63%); Kriya…
Article
Unlocking the Health Benefits of Browntop Millet: Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Phenolic Extracts
Saddique Choudhury, Megha Mallapura Lakshmana, Sunil Sihag, Jayanthi Mallappa Kumar
pp. 441–449 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251502 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: Browntop Millet (BTM) bran and seed extracts were evaluated for phenolic distribution, antioxidant (DPPH, FRAP) and anticancer (SRB assay on MDA-MB-231) activities. Results: Bound phenolic-husk extract showed…
Article
Chitinase Producing Bacterial Dynamics among Different Chitin Exposed Sampling Sites
Anandaraj Balaiya, Mekala Thiagarajan
pp. 450–460 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251426 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: Chitinase-producing bacteria help manage chitinous waste and act as biocontrol agents. Materials and Methods: Soil samples from seven chitin-exposed sites were screened; potent isolates evaluated for chitinol…
Article
Zinc-Induced Histopathological and Enzymatic Alterations in Kidney and Liver of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio var. Communis: A Comprehensive Analysis
Ibraq Khurshid, Irfan Ahmed Noorani
pp. 461–471 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251490 · Published May-Aug 2025
Aim: Investigate effects of sublethal ZnSO4 exposure on serum enzymes (ALP, AST, ALT) and histopathology of liver and kidney in Cyprinus carpio. Materials and Methods: Fish exposed to ZnSO4 for 21 days; enzyme assays and…
Article
Ayurvedic Approach towards Management of Acid Reflux Disorder
Sahebrao D. Warghade
pp. 478–484 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251488 · Published May-Aug 2025
Background: GERD (Urdhwaga Amlapitta) and its Ayurvedic management are discussed via a case report of a 21-year-old female with severe reflux and hemorrhagic gastritis. Intervention: Pitta Shamaka Chikitsa, herbomineral …
Article
Impacts of Traditional Organometallic Interventions on Chronic Uterine Fibroids: A Case Report
Sohail Mulla, Bharat Rathi
pp. 485–491 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251482 · Published May-Aug 2025
Uterine fibroids are commonly seen benign tumours, leading to reproductive health disorders amongst abnormal bleeding, pelvic discomfort, and infertility. Surgery, including hysterectomy, or myomectomy has conventionally…
Article
Clinical and Radiological Resolution of Grade-III Knee Osteoarthritis through Panchakarma: A Case Report
Kavita Balagouda Sutagatti, Pradeep Laxman Gramapurohit
pp. 492–496 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251513 · Published May-Aug 2025
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), commonly referred to as degenerative joint disease, generally arises from the gradual deterioration and progressive depletion of articular cartilage. Conventional treatment including NSAID’s an…

Short Communication

Communication
The Impact of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate on Human Health and Environment
Subbulakshmi Ganesan, Jaikumar Rajavoor Muniswamy, Agampodi Sandali Inupama De Zoysa, Priyanshu Gowda Bettaswamy, Konkathi Lakshmi Prasanna, Ambika Patil
pp. 472–477 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251175 · Published
There has been much discussion about the effects of Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS), an anionic surfactant that is widely used in personal care and household cleaning products, on the environment and human health. This comp…